Space-Time Curvature in General Relativity

In summary, space-time curvature in general relativity refers to the curvature of a space-time with a Lorentzian metric, which is a more general metric than the flat Minkowskian metric used in special relativity. This is because a Lorentzian metric allows for a non-flat space-time, while a Minkowskian metric is always flat. The metric tensor used in these cases is not positive definite, making it a pseudo-Riemannian manifold. This means that the concept of "bending" or curving space with a Lorentzian metric is possible and does not affect the causal structures within the space-time. This is a key assumption in general relativity, which models space-time as a
  • #1
MeJennifer
2,008
6
Is it accurate to claim that space-time curvature in general relativity means a curvature of a space-time with a Minkowski pseudo-metric?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Locally, and with the right coodinates.
 
  • #3
That doesn't sound right.

I'd suggest saying that SR is done with a Minkowskian metric, while GR has a more general space-time with a Lorentzian metric.

The flat Minkowskian metric is a special case of the more general Lorentzian metric (whcih is not necessarily flat).

A manifold with either a Lorentzian or Minkowskian metric is a pseudo-Riemannian manifold because the metric tensor is not positive definte (those pesky minus signs).
 
  • #4
pervect said:
The flat Minkowskian metric is a special case of the more general Lorentzian metric (whcih is not necessarily flat).
Ok, that definition makes sense.

pervect said:
A manifold with either a Lorentzian or Minkowskian metric is a pseudo-Riemannian manifold because the metric tensor is not positive definte (those pesky minus signs).
Right, and so can we take a collection of local Lorentzian patches and form a curved space-time, which is thus as agreed upon also Lorentzian, and with maintaining a causal connection?

In other words, is "bending" a space with a Lorentzian metric unproblematic in terms of extending the causal structures?
 
  • #5
Sorry!
Wikipedia:
A principal assumption of general relativity is that spacetime can be modeled as a Lorentzian manifold of signature (3,1).
 

Related to Space-Time Curvature in General Relativity

1. What is space-time curvature in general relativity?

Space-time curvature is a concept in the theory of general relativity that explains how the presence of mass and energy can cause a bending or warping of the fabric of space and time. This curvature is what we experience as the force of gravity.

2. How does space-time curvature affect objects in space?

The amount of space-time curvature in a certain area determines the strength and direction of the gravitational force acting on objects in that space. Objects with larger masses will cause more curvature and therefore have a stronger gravitational pull.

3. Can space-time curvature be observed?

Yes, space-time curvature can be observed through the effects of gravity. For example, the bending of starlight around massive objects, such as black holes, is a direct result of space-time curvature.

4. How is space-time curvature related to the concept of "spacetime"?

The concept of spacetime combines the three dimensions of space with the dimension of time. In general relativity, mass and energy are seen as distortions in this four-dimensional spacetime, causing the curvature that we experience as gravity.

5. Can space-time curvature be explained by any other theories besides general relativity?

No, space-time curvature is a unique concept in the theory of general relativity and is not explained by any other theories. However, there are other theories, such as quantum mechanics, that attempt to explain the nature of gravity and its relationship with space and time.

Similar threads

  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
27
Views
885
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
8
Views
528
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
62
Views
4K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
30
Views
735
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
4
Views
824
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
39
Views
2K
Back
Top