Solving Two Barges moving in the Same Direction

In summary, the question asks how much additional force is needed to be provided by the driving engines of each barge in order for neither barge to change speed while coal is being shoveled from one barge to the other. The equation F=change in M/change in T is not applicable in this case, and using F = d/dt of (m*v) would be more accurate. The units in this question may be tricky due to varying mass and constant velocity.
  • #1
patelkey
16
0

Homework Statement


Two long barges are moving in the same direction in still water, one with a speed of 25 km/h and the other with a speed of 50 km/h. While they are passing each other, coal is shoveled from the slower to the faster one at a rate of 900 kg/min. How much additional force must be provided by the driving engines of each barge if neither is to change speed? Assume that the shoveling is always perfectly sideways and that the frictional forces between the barges and the water do not depend on the weight of the barges.



Homework Equations




I tried using the equation F=change in M/change in T
and then multiplying that by (Va-Vb)


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the second part of the question is 0 N I only need the first part.
 
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  • #2


"F=change in M/change in T" isn't quite right.
Do you know calculus? If so, try using F = d/dt of (m*v).
Tricky units in this question.
 
  • #3


Wouldn't F=(d/dt) (mv) just equal F=ma
 
  • #4


It would if m was constant and v a variable. But in this case, m varies and v is constant. Using the product rule, right?
 

Related to Solving Two Barges moving in the Same Direction

1. How do you determine the velocity of two barges moving in the same direction?

The velocity of two barges moving in the same direction can be determined by taking the difference between the velocity of the leading barge and the velocity of the trailing barge. This will give you the relative velocity between the two barges.

2. What factors affect the velocity of two barges moving in the same direction?

The velocity of two barges moving in the same direction can be affected by several factors, including the weight and size of the barges, the force and direction of the current or wind, and the shape and design of the barges.

3. How can you calculate the distance between two barges moving in the same direction?

To calculate the distance between two barges moving in the same direction, you can use the formula distance = speed x time. First, determine the relative velocity between the two barges. Then, divide the distance by the relative velocity to find the time it takes for the barges to reach that distance. Finally, multiply the time by the speed of the barges to get the distance between them.

4. What is the importance of knowing the relative velocity between two barges moving in the same direction?

Knowing the relative velocity between two barges moving in the same direction is important for navigation and safety purposes. It allows barges to maintain a safe distance from each other and avoid collisions. It also helps to determine the most efficient and cost-effective routes for the barges to travel.

5. How can you adjust the velocity of two barges moving in the same direction?

The velocity of two barges moving in the same direction can be adjusted by changing the speed or direction of one or both barges. This can be done by using propulsion systems, adjusting the rigging or sails, or utilizing external forces such as currents or tugs. Proper communication and coordination between the barges is crucial in making these adjustments.

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