Solving Transverse Wave Problems: 25 Hz Frequency, 4.00E-2s Period

In summary: The equation for waves propagating down a string is y=Asin(kx-wt). The A, k, and w values that make this equation work are .07, -.0124, and .320.
  • #1
jackleyt
20
0

Homework Statement



Transverse waves on a string have wave speed 8.00 {\rm m/s}, amplitude 0.0700 {\rm m}, and wavelength 0.320 {\rm m}. These waves travel in the x direction, and at t = 0 the x = 0 end of the string is at y = 0 and moving downward.

Find the frequency of these waves: (found: 25.0 Hz)
Find the period of these waves. (found: 4.00 E-2 s)
Write the equation for {y}({x},\:{t}) describing these waves. (Stuck).
Find the transverse displacement of a point on the string at x2 = 0.160 m at time t2= 8.50×10−2 s. (Stuck).

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


For the third part, this is what I have so far: .07(sin 0)
I don't know if its right. I'm thinking I can probably get the next part if I know what the equation is. Any help? Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Do you know the equation for a wave propagating down a string?

y=Asin(kx-wt) what values for A, k, and w would make this work?
 
  • #3
A=.07
K= I'm not sure, but wouldn't x be zero so k would cancel out?
W= i don't know how to go about finding.
 
  • #4
Think about what the equation is saying.

At t=0, the equation says: y=Asin(kx)

So, can you see from there what k should be? Hint: Think about what a wave looks like on that string, and what the y coordinate is for each x coordinate.

Similarly, think at x=0 the equation says y=Asin(wt). what does that say?
 
  • #5
I don't know :/.. is there any other way you could explain it? I'm sorry, it's late and I feel so slow!
 
  • #6
Oh! So I've gotten .07sin(157t-19.6x), but it's telling me it's wrong.??
 
  • #7
Nevermind, got it, thanks!
 
  • #8
no problem =)
 
  • #9
Oh, another question.. for the last part, I'm just plugging and chugging in the numbers to the equation .07sin(-157t+19.6x), and I'm getting -.0124. It says it's wrong. Am i doing something wrong?
 

Related to Solving Transverse Wave Problems: 25 Hz Frequency, 4.00E-2s Period

1. What is the formula for calculating the wavelength of a transverse wave?

The formula for calculating the wavelength of a transverse wave is λ = v/f, where λ is the wavelength, v is the velocity of the wave, and f is the frequency.

2. How do you calculate the period of a wave with a frequency of 25 Hz?

The period of a wave can be calculated by using the formula T = 1/f, where T is the period and f is the frequency. In this case, the period would be 0.04 seconds (4.00E-2s).

3. How does the frequency of a wave affect its wavelength?

The frequency and wavelength of a wave are inversely related. This means that as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases, and vice versa. Therefore, a wave with a higher frequency would have a shorter wavelength compared to a wave with a lower frequency.

4. What is the unit of measurement for frequency?

The unit of measurement for frequency is hertz (Hz), which represents the number of cycles or vibrations per second.

5. How can the velocity of a wave be calculated?

The velocity of a wave can be calculated by multiplying the wavelength (λ) by the frequency (f), or by using the equation v = λf. This will give the speed of the wave in meters per second (m/s).

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