Solving the Landau-Lifgarbagez-Gilbert Equation for Ferromagnetism

In summary, the conversation discusses the difficulty of solving the Landau-Lifgarbagez-Gilbert equation for magnetization dynamics due to the use of effective field Heff. However, a book by Sochin Chikazumi simplifies the equation by using the applied H field instead. The validity of this approach and its assumptions are questioned. Additionally, there is confusion about the relationship between magnetization vector M and flux density B, with different sources providing different equations. The conversation also mentions the limitations of switching the polarity of an electromagnet and the potential damage to the windings if done too rapidly.
  • #1
dorker
21
0
I'm trying to work out how fast I can switch an electromagnet's polarity, assuming I know the properties of the core's material. The magnetization dynamics are described by the Landau-Lifgarbagez-Gilbert equation (dM/dt = -ℽMxHeff + λMx(MxHeff), which is quite a chore to solve, seeing as it uses the effective field Heff, which also has M as one of its variables.

But this book I'm reading, Physics of Ferromagnetism by Sochin Chikazumi, simply uses the applied H field instead of effective H, which makes the equation tremendously easier to solve. The thing is, it does so with no explanation. Is this a valid approach, and what assumptions does it take?

On a side question, the same book describes the relationship between the magnetization vector M and flux density B as B = M + µ0H, whereas wikipedia (can't post link, but the magnetization article ) says it's B = µ0(H + M). How does that work, are the µ's different or something?
 
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  • #2
Switching polarity of a large electromagnet is almost always limited by the winding. The time constant, of course, is L/R. Trying to force too rapid a change (dI/dt too large) will create an emf that exceeds the breakdown voltage of the windings. The core will most likely follow the coil without slowing you down.
 
  • #3
Thanks!
 

Related to Solving the Landau-Lifgarbagez-Gilbert Equation for Ferromagnetism

1. What is the Landau-Lifgarbagez-Gilbert Equation and why is it important in studying ferromagnetism?

The Landau-Lifgarbagez-Gilbert Equation, also known as the LLG Equation, is a mathematical equation that describes the dynamics of magnetization in ferromagnetic materials. It is important in studying ferromagnetism because it provides a way to model and understand the behavior of magnetic materials, which has many practical applications in technology and engineering.

2. How is the Landau-Lifgarbagez-Gilbert Equation derived?

The LLG Equation is derived from the fundamental laws of electromagnetic theory and quantum mechanics, specifically the principles of conservation of angular momentum and energy. It is a complex equation that involves vector calculus and is often solved numerically using computer simulations.

3. What are the key parameters in the Landau-Lifgarbagez-Gilbert Equation?

The key parameters in the LLG Equation include the magnetic field, the magnetic moment of the material, and the damping constant. These parameters determine the behavior of the magnetization and can be adjusted to study different properties of ferromagnetic materials.

4. How is the Landau-Lifgarbagez-Gilbert Equation solved?

The LLG Equation can be solved using various methods, including analytical and numerical techniques. One common method is the Heun method, which is an iterative numerical approach that calculates the magnetization at different time steps. Other methods include the Runge-Kutta method and the Monte Carlo method.

5. What are the practical applications of solving the Landau-Lifgarbagez-Gilbert Equation?

Solving the LLG Equation has many practical applications, including in the development of new magnetic materials for technology and engineering purposes. It can also help in designing and optimizing magnetic storage devices, such as hard drives and magnetic memories. Additionally, understanding the behavior of ferromagnetic materials can aid in the development of more efficient and powerful electric motors and generators.

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