Solving Tennis Physics: Force & Acceleration

In summary, the conversation discusses the force and acceleration involved in a tennis ball (110 g) being hit by a tennis racket (950 g) with a force of 5000 N. The acceleration of the tennis ball is determined to be 45.4 m/s2, while the force of the tennis ball hitting the racket is calculated to be -5000 N. The acceleration of the racket is found to be -5.3 m/s2 and it is noted that units must be carefully considered. The concept of momentum is also brought up and it is clarified that it is essentially the same as the Newton's law being used in this problem.
  • #1
Meowserkitty
14
0

Homework Statement



A tennis racket (950 g) hits a tennis ball (110 g) with a force of 5000 N. What is the acceleration of the tennis ball? During the collision, with what force does the tennis ball hit the tennis racket? What is the acceleration of the tennis racket? (Remember that force and acceleration are vectors, so be careful with positive and negative signs. Assume the player let's go of the racket just after contact.)

Homework Equations




f = m*a

The Attempt at a Solution


5000=110a
a) 45.4 m/s2
b) -5000 N
c) 5000=950a
-5.3 m/s2
 
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  • #2
Hi Meowserkitty
Be careful with your units, 1N=1Kg/s²
 
  • #3
oli4 said:
Hi Meowserkitty
Be careful with your units, 1N=1Kg/s²

Nope, 1N=(1kg(m))/s2
Also, whenever you see collisons, that just begs momentum. (p=mv)
Your answer was way too simplistic. Physics is (almost) never that easy, unfortunately.
 
  • #4
Ah yes, sorry I forgot the m because I was looking at putting the bold tag around Kg first :)
 
  • #5
Could you explain how I should go about this? Our physics teacher was gone all week and could not help us.
 
  • #6
You just have to transform the mass expressed in g as expressed in Kg, that is, you divide it by 1000 :)
 
  • #7
oli4 said:
You just have to transform the mass expressed in g as expressed in Kg, that is, you divide it by 1000 :)
Other than that do I do the same thing I did? And would the rackets acceleration be negative?
 
  • #8
runningninja said:
Nope, 1N=(1kg(m))/s2
Also, whenever you see collisons, that just begs momentum. (p=mv)
Your answer was way too simplistic. Physics is (almost) never that easy, unfortunately.

We are not doing momentum yet
 
  • #9
Meowserkitty said:
We are not doing momentum yet
Yes, you are :)
Maybe you didn't call it this way in class, but the Newton's law you are using is
"the force is the rate of change of momentum"
F=d(mv)/dt
As far as you are/will be concerned for a while, mass is constant, so that becomes
F=mdv/dt=ma :)
 

Related to Solving Tennis Physics: Force & Acceleration

What is force in tennis physics?

Force in tennis physics refers to the energy exerted by a player to hit the ball and make it move. It is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction, and it is essential in determining the speed and trajectory of the ball.

How does force affect a tennis ball's movement?

The amount of force applied to a tennis ball directly affects its acceleration and velocity. The more force applied, the faster the ball will move and the further it will travel. The direction of the force also determines the ball's trajectory.

What is acceleration in tennis physics?

Acceleration in tennis physics refers to the change in velocity of the ball over time. It is influenced by the force applied to the ball and the mass of the ball. A higher acceleration results in a faster and more powerful shot.

How do you calculate force and acceleration in tennis?

Force and acceleration can be calculated using the formula F=ma, where F is the force, m is the mass of the ball, and a is the acceleration. The units for force are typically in Newtons (N) and the units for acceleration are in meters per second squared (m/s²).

What are some ways to improve force and acceleration in tennis?

To improve force and acceleration in tennis, players can focus on building strength and power through specific exercises and training. They can also work on their technique and timing to maximize the force applied to the ball. Additionally, using the correct equipment, such as a racket with the right weight and string tension, can also impact force and acceleration.

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