Solving Pushing Two Blocks Kinetic Energy

In summary, the problem involves two blocks with masses of 4kg and 1kg being pushed by a force and moving at a speed of 2.0 m/s. The work done by the hand on block A is 10J, and the final kinetic energy of each block is 18J and 12J, respectively. However, the change in KE of the system must be considered before calculating the individual final KE of each block.
  • #1
nitrik
2
0

Homework Statement



There are two blocks touching each other, block A, and block B. Block A is being pushed by a force, which in turn moves block A and B at the same time. Block A has a mass of 4kg, block B has a mass of 1kg. (so the force is pushing the larger block, which is pushing the smaller block).

When the hand starts to push, the blocks are moving with a speed of 2.0 m/s. Suppose that the work done by the hand on block A during a given displacement is 10 J. Determine the final kinetic energy of each block



Homework Equations



Change in work (f * d) = change in kinetic energy ( 1/2m(vf)^2 - 1/2m(vi)^2)


The Attempt at a Solution



10J = Kf - 1/2(4kg)(2m/s)^2, Kf = 18J

10J = Kf - 1/2(1kg)(2m/s)^2, Kf = 12J

Now to me, this seems like a pretty straight forward problem. However, my fellow students are getting a different answer. Perhaps I am overlooking something? Any help is appreciated.
Thanks
 
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  • #2
Since the blocks move together at the same speeds, you've got to first look at the change in KE of the system (both blocks together) before you calculate the individual final KE of each.
 
  • #3
!



Your solution looks correct to me. It seems like you have correctly applied the equation for work and the equation for kinetic energy to solve for the final kinetic energy of each block. It's possible that your classmates may have made a mistake in their calculations or used a different approach to solve the problem. I would recommend double checking your work and discussing with your classmates to see where the discrepancy may be coming from. It's also a good idea to check with your teacher or professor for confirmation. Keep up the good work!
 

Related to Solving Pushing Two Blocks Kinetic Energy

1. What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is calculated as one-half of the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity.

2. How does kinetic energy relate to pushing two blocks?

When you push two blocks, you are transferring kinetic energy from your body to the blocks. This energy causes the blocks to move and collide with each other, resulting in a transfer of energy between the two blocks.

3. How is kinetic energy calculated in this scenario?

In this scenario, the kinetic energy of the blocks can be calculated by multiplying the mass of each block by its respective velocity squared, and then adding these values together to get the total kinetic energy of the system.

4. Can the kinetic energy of the blocks be changed?

Yes, the kinetic energy of the blocks can be changed by altering their mass or velocity. For example, if you increase the mass of one of the blocks, the total kinetic energy of the system will also increase.

5. How can the concept of kinetic energy be applied to real-world situations?

Kinetic energy is a fundamental concept in physics and has many practical applications in the real world. It can be used to understand the motion of objects, such as cars or airplanes, and to calculate their speed and momentum. It is also important in fields such as engineering and renewable energy, where kinetic energy is harnessed to power machines and generate electricity.

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