Solving Homework: Speed of Mass on Wagon

In summary, the problem involves a wagon with a vertical pole and a rope pendulum attached to it. The starting position is a pendulum angle of 60° and there is no friction taken into account. The speed of the mass (M) compared to the wagon (W) is 3.87m/s when it passes the pole for the first time. The solution was found using the equations for potential energy and kinetic energy, with an error initially made by summing the masses for the kinetic energy of the wagon. The correct solution was found using conservation of linear momentum.
  • #1
Alex.malh
17
0

Homework Statement


There is a wagon (W) on wheels with a vertical pole of 2m. (mass 20kg)
On the top of that pole there is a rope pendulum with an attached mass (M) of 10kg and length 1m.
The starting position is a pendulum angle of 60°.

No friction taken into account.
What is the speed of the mass compared to the wagon the first time it passes the pole?

Homework Equations


Ep= m * g * h
Ek= m*v²/2

The Attempt at a Solution


1.
EM0= 10kg * 10 m/s² * (1m *cos60) = 50J
EW0= 0
2.
EM1= 10kg*VM²/2
EW1= (10kg+20kg) *VW²/2

50J=EM1+EW1

And now i don't know how to continue.
 
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  • #2
Alex.malh said:

Homework Statement


There is a wagon (W) on wheels with a vertical pole of 2m. (mass 20kg)
On the top of that pole there is a rope pendulum with an attached mass (M) of 10kg and length 1m.
The starting position is a pendulum angle of 60°.

No friction taken into account.
What is the speed of the mass compared to the wagon the first time it passes the pole?

Homework Equations


Ep= m * g * h
Ek= m*v²/2

The Attempt at a Solution


1.
EM0= 10kg * 10 m/s² * (1m *cos60) = 50J
EW0= 0
2.
EM1= 10kg*VM²/2
EW1= (10kg+20kg) *VW²/2

50J=EM1+EW1

And now i don't know how to continue.
Conservation of linear momentum?
 
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  • #3
Ok, thanks!
I made an error by summing the masses for EW1.
Solution is 3.87m/s for the interested.
 

Related to Solving Homework: Speed of Mass on Wagon

1. What is the equation for calculating the speed of mass on a wagon?

The equation for calculating the speed of mass on a wagon is speed = distance/time, where speed is measured in meters per second (m/s), distance is measured in meters (m), and time is measured in seconds (s).

2. What information do I need to know to solve this homework problem?

In order to solve this homework problem, you will need to know the distance the wagon traveled and the time it took to travel that distance. You may also need to know the mass of the wagon and any external forces acting on it.

3. How do I convert units for this problem?

To convert units for this problem, you can use conversion factors or unit multipliers. For example, if the distance is given in feet (ft), but the equation requires meters (m), you can use the conversion factor 1 ft = 0.3048 m.

4. What is the significance of the speed of mass on a wagon?

The speed of mass on a wagon is important because it measures the rate at which the wagon is moving. It can also be used to calculate other factors such as acceleration and force, which are important in understanding the dynamics of the wagon's motion.

5. Can I use this equation for other types of objects besides a wagon?

Yes, the equation for calculating the speed of mass on a wagon can be applied to any object in motion. However, the specific values for distance, time, and mass may vary depending on the object and the situation.

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