Solving 4-Coupled ODEs with Mathematica

In summary, The conversation revolves around the topic of four coupled ODE's and how to find the steady state solutions for them. The equations are given, along with an attempt to solve them using Mathematica. However, it is mentioned that solving the ODE's is not necessary for finding the steady state solutions and it can be done through algebraic manipulation. The conversation ends with the problem being solved.
  • #1
Qyzren
44
0
Hi guys, i have 4-coupled ode's that are giving trouble

[tex](1) \frac{dy_1}{dt}=y_2y_3-\mu y_1, \hspace{1cm} \\(2) \frac{dy_2}{dt}=y_1y_4-\mu y_2, \hspace{1cm} \\(3) \frac{dy_3}{dt}=1-y_1y_2, \hspace{1cm} \\(4) \frac{dy_4}{dt}=1-y_1y_2[/tex]
I need to show that the steady state solutions are
[tex]y_1=\pm k, y_2=\pm k^{-1}, y_3=\mu k^2, y_4 = \mu k^{-1}[/tex] where [tex]\mu (k^2-k^{-2})=A[/tex] a const.
now in an earlier part of the question, I was able to show that [tex]y_3-y_4=A[/tex].
But trying to solve these coupled ODE's is giving trouble. I tried solving this in mathematica using DSolve as well, and mathematica doesn't seem to know how to do it either.

mathematica code:
[tex]\text{DSolve}\left[\left\{\text{y1}'[t]==-\mu \text{y1}[t]+\text{y2}[t] \text{y3}[t],\text{y2}'[t]==-\mu \text{y2}[t]+\text{y1}[t] \text{y4}[t],\text{y3}'[t]==1-\text{y1}[t] \text{y2}[t],\text{y4}'[t]==1-\text{y1}[t] \text{y2}[t]\right\},\{\text{y1}[t],\text{y2}[t],\text{y3}[t],\text{y4}[t]\},t\right][/tex]

PS: how do i get each of the differential equations on a new line? \\ and \newline didn't work.
each of the ODE's starting with the derivative should be on a new line
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You don't have to solve the ODE's to find steady state solutions, do you? Just put all of the derivatives equal to zero. Now it's just an algebra problem.
 
  • #3
thanks, problem solved
 

Related to Solving 4-Coupled ODEs with Mathematica

1. What are 4-coupled ODEs and why are they important in science?

4-coupled ODEs (Ordinary Differential Equations) are a system of four equations that involve derivatives of unknown functions with respect to a single independent variable. They are important in science because they can be used to model complex systems and phenomena such as chemical reactions, population dynamics, and electrical circuits.

2. How can Mathematica be used to solve 4-coupled ODEs?

Mathematica is a powerful software program that can solve mathematical problems, including 4-coupled ODEs. It has built-in functions and algorithms specifically designed for solving ODEs, making it a convenient and efficient tool for scientists and researchers.

3. What are the steps involved in solving 4-coupled ODEs with Mathematica?

The first step is to define the system of equations using the "DSolve" function in Mathematica. Next, initial conditions or boundary conditions must be specified. Then, the "DSolve" function is used to find the general solution. Finally, specific solutions can be obtained by substituting specific values for the independent variable or the parameters in the general solution.

4. Can Mathematica handle complex systems with more than 4 coupled ODEs?

Yes, Mathematica has the capability to solve systems of ODEs with any number of equations, including complex systems with more than 4 coupled ODEs. However, the complexity and computational time required may increase significantly as the number of equations increases.

5. Are there any limitations to using Mathematica for solving 4-coupled ODEs?

While Mathematica is a powerful tool for solving ODEs, it may not be the best option for every situation. Some equations or systems may be too complex for Mathematica to handle, and analytical solutions may not always be possible. In these cases, numerical methods or other software programs may be more suitable for solving 4-coupled ODEs.

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