Solved: Spinning Situation: What Happens to the Merry-Go-Round?

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In summary, if you stop the spinning bicycle wheel while standing on a stationary merry-go-round, the merry-go-round and you will start to spin counterclockwise (as observed from above) in order to conserve angular momentum. This is due to the fact that angular momentum is a conserved quantity and the external torque on the system is 0.
  • #1
soupastupid
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Homework Statement



Suppose you are standing on the center of a merry-go-round that is at rest. You are holding a spinning bicycle wheel over your head so that its rotation axis is pointing upward. The wheel is rotating counterclockwise when observed from above.

For this problem, neglect any air resistance or friction between the merry-go-round and its foundation.

Suppose you now grab the edge of the wheel with your hand, stopping it from spinning.
What happens to the merry-go-round?

A. It remains at rest.
B. It begins to rotate counterclockwise (as observed from above).
C. It begins to rotate clockwise (as observed from above).

Homework Equations



??

The Attempt at a Solution



the merry go round cannot stay at rest because the angular momentum from the spinning bicycle wheel cannot disappear.

the merry go round will spin counterclockwise (as observed from above) because that the direction the wheel was spinning?
 

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  • #2
Hello,

I hope you are familiar with the condition that is required for the conservation of angular momentum. In addition, recall that there is a simple equation describing the relationship between angular velocity and angular momentum. (Remember, angular velocity is a vector, and the sign conventions will determine the direction of revolution.)

Regards,
Horatio
 
  • #3
We will assume this system is a rigid body rotating around a symmetry axies.

In this case L = I \omega (all vectors) .

L is conversed as the external torque on the system is 0.

Hence to keep the same angular momentum vector as the wheel comes to a stop, you and the merry go-ahead must start spinning in the same direction ie counter clock wise.
 

Related to Solved: Spinning Situation: What Happens to the Merry-Go-Round?

1. What is the spinning situation on a merry-go-round?

The spinning situation on a merry-go-round is when riders sit on a circular platform that rotates around a central axis, creating a centrifugal force that pushes the riders towards the outer edge.

2. How does the speed of the merry-go-round affect the spinning situation?

The faster the merry-go-round spins, the stronger the centrifugal force becomes, causing the riders to experience a greater force pushing them towards the outer edge.

3. What happens to the spinning situation when the merry-go-round stops suddenly?

When the merry-go-round stops suddenly, the centrifugal force disappears and the riders will continue to move in a straight line tangent to the circular path of the merry-go-round. This can cause the riders to fall off or stumble.

4. How does the weight of the riders affect the spinning situation on a merry-go-round?

The heavier the riders are, the more inertia they have, meaning they will resist changes in motion. This can cause the riders to feel a stronger force pushing them towards the outer edge of the merry-go-round.

5. Is the spinning situation on a merry-go-round affected by the shape of the platform?

Yes, the shape of the platform can affect the spinning situation on a merry-go-round. A circular platform will create a more uniform centrifugal force, while an oval or rectangular platform may cause uneven forces on the riders.

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