Solve for Average Speed: Jogging and Driving Distance Calculation

In summary, an average speed problem is a type of mathematical problem used to calculate the average speed of an object over a certain distance or time. The formula for average speed is distance divided by time, and it is typically measured in units of distance per time. Average speed can be negative if the object is moving in the opposite direction of the chosen positive direction. It differs from instantaneous speed, which is the speed of an object at a specific moment in time.
  • #1
jwang023
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Homework Statement



You jog at 9.5 km/hr for 8.0 km. You jump into a car and drive 16 km. What speed of the car do you need to cover a total distance of 24 km with an average speed of 22 km/hr

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Average speed = Total distance/Total time.
In the problem total distance and average speed. Find the total time.
Find the jogging time. From that find the driving time.
Driving distance is given. You can find the driving time. From that find the velocity of the car.
 
  • #3


To solve for average speed, we can use the formula: average speed = total distance / total time.

To find the total time, we need to add the time it takes to jog 8.0 km at 9.5 km/hr to the time it takes to drive 16 km at the unknown speed.

Time for jogging = 8.0 km / 9.5 km/hr = 0.84 hours

Time for driving = 16 km / x km/hr

Total time = 0.84 hours + 16 km / x km/hr

To find the average speed of 22 km/hr, we can set up the equation:

22 km/hr = (8.0 km + 16 km) / (0.84 hours + 16 km / x km/hr)

Simplifying, we get:

22 km/hr = 24 km / (0.84 hours + 16 km / x km/hr)

Multiplying both sides by the denominator, we get:

22 km/hr * (0.84 hours + 16 km / x km/hr) = 24 km

Solving for x, we get:

x = 12.75 km/hr

Therefore, to cover a total distance of 24 km with an average speed of 22 km/hr, the car needs to travel at a speed of 12.75 km/hr.
 

Related to Solve for Average Speed: Jogging and Driving Distance Calculation

1. What is an average speed problem?

An average speed problem is a type of mathematical problem that involves calculating the average speed of an object over a certain distance or time. It is commonly used in physics and engineering to analyze the motion of objects.

2. How do you calculate average speed?

The formula for average speed is distance divided by time. In other words, the average speed is equal to the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken to travel that distance.

3. What units are used for average speed?

Average speed is typically measured in units of distance per time, such as miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (km/h). However, any units of distance and time can be used as long as they are consistent.

4. Can average speed be negative?

Yes, average speed can be negative if the object is moving in the opposite direction of the chosen positive direction. For example, if a car travels 10 miles east and then 5 miles west in 1 hour, its average speed would be -5 mph.

5. How is average speed different from instantaneous speed?

Average speed is the overall speed of an object over a certain distance or time, while instantaneous speed is the speed of an object at a specific moment in time. Instantaneous speed can vary throughout the motion, while average speed remains constant.

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