Solve Al2O3 to Produce 20g Al from 86% Bauxite Ore

In any case, the important thing is to understand how to use the given formulas and ratios to solve the problem. In summary, the correct answer to the original question is D) 43.9g.
  • #1
kuahji
394
2
A bauxite ore 86.0 percent Al2O3 by weight. How many grams of the ore are required to produce 20.0 grams of aluminum metal? (Formula masses: Al2O3=102 & Al=27.0)

A) 12.3g, B) 32.5g, C) 37.8g, D) 43.9g

So this is how I did it on the test but got it marked wrong.
I reasoned take 1/.86=1.16 then 1.16(102g)=119g is the actual weight of the bauxite ore.

Then with the Al 2(27)x=20 x=.37 so that means you're going to need 37% of 1 119g of bauxite ore. The answer gave 44.0g.

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He showed to do it 2(27)/(2*27)+3(16))= .79
.79(.86)x=20g x=29.4g was the correct answer for the test.

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Now it showed up on review for the final but his answer is not on the multiple choice. Is the solution I did incorrect?
 
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  • #2
Start with the target 20 grams of Aluminum metal. Work toward the unknown mass of bauxite. You arrange a chain of ratios:

Aluminum metal to alumina;
alumina to bauxite.
 
  • #3
Thank you for taking the time to respond. Just found the exact same problem with different numbers on another page.

The refining of aluminum from bauxite ore (which contains 50.% Al2O3 by mass) proceeds by the overall reaction 2Al2O3 + 3C ® 4Al + 3CO2. How much bauxite ore is required to give the 5.0 x 10^13 g of aluminum produced each year in the United States? (Assume 100% conversion.)

Using the same method I used in the first example
1/.5=2 => 2(102)=204
54/204=.26457
.26457x=5.0x10^13
x=1.9x10^14g (which website said was correct)

So I think I will go to him & say I think he was incorrect & go with my original assumption that the correct answer is D.
 
  • #4
44 g (D) is the correct answer to the original question. Your approach gives correct result, although I must admit the reasoning is unusual and hard to follow.
 

Related to Solve Al2O3 to Produce 20g Al from 86% Bauxite Ore

1. What is the chemical equation for producing 20g Al from 86% bauxite ore?

The chemical equation for this process is:2 Al2O3 + 3 C → 4 Al + 3 CO2

2. How can Al2O3 be obtained from bauxite ore?

Bauxite ore is first converted to alumina (Al2O3) through the Bayer process, which involves heating the ore with sodium hydroxide. Alumina can then be reduced to produce aluminum metal.

3. How much bauxite ore is needed to produce 20g Al?

Since bauxite ore is 86% aluminum oxide (Al2O3), we can calculate that 23.26g of ore is needed to produce 20g of Al. This can be calculated using the molar mass of Al2O3 and the given percentage of Al2O3 in bauxite ore.

4. What is the purity of the aluminum produced from this process?

The purity of the aluminum produced from this process is approximately 91.3%. This is because 86% of the bauxite ore is Al2O3, and the remaining 14% is impurities such as iron oxide and silica.

5. Is this the most efficient method for producing aluminum?

The Bayer process for producing alumina and the reduction of alumina to aluminum metal are currently the most efficient methods for producing aluminum on an industrial scale. However, there is ongoing research to develop more sustainable and cost-effective methods for producing aluminum.

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