Soap Bubble interference-verify answer

In summary, the conversation discusses the production of colors in soap bubbles through interference and how to derive an expression for the wavelengths that cause constructive interference for strong reflections. There is a discussion about normal incidence and the correct derivation of the equation. A reference to the book "OPTICS" by E. HECHT is also mentioned.
  • #1
bcjochim07
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Homework Statement



A soap bubble is essentially a very thin film of water (n=1.33) surrounded by air. The colors thata you see in the soap bubbles are produced by interference.

Derive an expression for the wavelengths for which constructive interference casues a strong reflection from a soap bubble of thickness d.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


2pi* m = 2pi*2d/(lambda/n) + intial phi = phase shift

In this case, when the light reflects off the bubble, the wave is shifted by pi, but when the waves go through the bubble reflect at the second water-air interface, the waves aren't shifted by pi, so the initial phase difference is equal to pi

2pi*m = 2pi*2dn/lambda + pi

pi(2m-1) = 4pi*dn/lambda

.5(m-.5) = dn/lambda

lambda= 2.66d/(m-.5) Is this right?
 
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  • #2
could someone please check my answer? I would really appreciate it. Thanks.
 
  • #3
Please? I really would like to know.
 
  • #4
ok firstly, are you only considering normal incidence?

secondly, I derived it and got:
[tex]d = (2m \pm 1)\frac{\lambda_s}{4}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda_s[/tex] is the wavelength in the soap.
Which is the same as yours if you don't divide everything by 2 in your equation.

Also, derivation for thin films is very nicely shown on page 393-395 in "OPTICS" by "E. HECHT"
 

Related to Soap Bubble interference-verify answer

1. How does soap bubble interference occur?

Soap bubble interference occurs when light waves are reflected and refracted as they pass through the thin layers of soap film in a soap bubble. This results in the interference of these waves, causing the colors we see in soap bubbles.

2. Why do soap bubbles have different colors?

Soap bubbles have different colors because of the interference of light waves as they pass through the thin layers of soap film in the bubble. The thickness of the soap film determines which colors are reflected and which are canceled out, resulting in the colorful patterns we see.

3. How can we verify the interference of soap bubbles?

One way to verify the interference of soap bubbles is to observe the colors and patterns that form when light passes through them. Additionally, we can use a polarizing filter to block certain wavelengths of light and see the effects on the colors of the soap bubble.

4. What factors affect soap bubble interference?

The factors that affect soap bubble interference include the thickness of the soap film, the angle at which light enters and exits the bubble, and the properties of the light itself, such as its wavelength and polarization.

5. Can soap bubble interference be seen in other substances?

Yes, soap bubble interference can be seen in other substances such as oil films, thin layers of water, and even butterfly wings. Any substance with thin layers that allow for the interference of light waves can exhibit similar colorful patterns.

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