Work and Energy Problems [help]

In summary, the work required to accelerate an electron from rest to a speed of 5.0x10^6 ms is unknown. However, to stop a 1000-kg car traveling at 100km/h, the work required is approximately 386,000 Joules. This can be calculated using the equation KE = 1/2mv^2, where KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, and v is its velocity.
  • #1
krypt0nite
31
0
1) How much work does it take to accelerate an electron(mass=9.11x10^-31kg)
from rest to a speed of 5.0x10^6 ms?

I know you have to use more than 1 equation to solve it but I can't seem to get close to an answer.

2) How much work must be done to stop a 1000-kg car traveling at 100km/h?

Is it me or does this question not have enough info.
 
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  • #2
krypt0nite said:
Is it me or does this question not have enough info.
It's you. :smile: Remember that work done on an object equals its change in KE.
 
  • #3
krypt0nite said:
2) How much work must be done to stop a 1000-kg car traveling at 100km/h?

KE = 1/2mv^2
KE = 1/2(1000)(27.278)^2
KE = 385809 Joules
So the work to stop it would be that much?
 
  • #4
And I assume the 1st question is done the same way?
 
  • #5
krypt0nite said:
KE = 1/2mv^2
KE = 1/2(1000)(27.278)^2
KE = 385809 Joules
So the work to stop it would be that much?
That's the idea. (Check your conversion of 100km/hour.) (Don't state so many significant figures in your answer.)

And, yes, the first problem is the same idea.
 
  • #6
Doc Al said:
That's the idea. (Check your conversion of 100km/hour.) (Don't state so many significant figures in your answer.)

And, yes, the first problem is the same idea.
Thanks SOO MUCH!
 

1. What is work and energy?

Work and energy are two closely related concepts in physics. Work refers to the transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied to an object and the object moves in the direction of the force. Energy, on the other hand, is the ability to do work. It comes in many forms, such as kinetic, potential, thermal, and chemical energy.

2. How do you calculate work?

The formula for calculating work is W = F * d, where W is work, F is the force applied, and d is the distance the object moves in the direction of the force. Work is typically measured in joules (J). For example, if you push a box with a force of 10 Newtons for a distance of 5 meters, the work done would be 50 joules.

3. What is the relationship between work and energy?

The relationship between work and energy is that work is the transfer of energy. When work is done on an object, energy is transferred to the object, and the object gains energy. Conversely, when work is done by an object, energy is transferred from the object, and the object loses energy.

4. How do you calculate kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. The formula for calculating kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 * m * v², where KE is kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, and v is the velocity of the object. Kinetic energy is typically measured in joules (J).

5. What are some real-life examples of work and energy?

There are many examples of work and energy in our daily lives. Some common examples include lifting objects, riding a bike, turning on a light switch, and running. In all of these situations, work is being done, and energy is being transferred. Other examples of energy in action include a moving car, a swinging pendulum, and a burning candle.

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