Skateboarder's tang. and radial acceleration

In summary, The problem is about a skateboarder on a semicircular ramp with a frictionless surface. The question asks for the radial and tangential acceleration of the skateboarder when he is 2.0m below the top of the ramp. The attempt at a solution involves equating the radial acceleration to gcos(arccos(2/4)) and the tangential acceleration to gsin(arccos(2/4)). The author is unsure of where they went wrong and questions why the radial acceleration is not equal to the opposite component of mg along the radius. The response clarifies that the normal force does not equal the radial component of mg.
  • #1
lewis198
96
0
This was actually an old problem I got wrong.

Homework Statement



) A skateboarder rolls down a semicircular ramp (half pipe) of radius 4.0m, starting from rest at the top of the ramp (figure 1). Assuming the surface to be frictionless, calculate his radial and tangential acceleration when he is 2.0m below the top of the ramp. What is the resultant acceleration vector (magnitude and direction, given as an angle to the horizontal) at this point?




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I equated the radial acceleration to gcos(arccos(2/4)) and the tangential to gsin(arccos(2/4))
where have I gone wrong here? to me it seems right.
 
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  • #2
Radial acceleration is the resultant of centripetal acceleration and the component of mg along the radius.
 
  • #3
why are they both not opposite and equal?
 
  • #4
rl.bhat said:
Radial acceleration is the resultant of centripetal acceleration and the component of mg along the radius.

Why is the radial acceleration not equal and opposite component of mg along the radius?

Isn't the normal force, in this case the component of mg along the radius providing the radial acceleration?
 
  • #5
The normal force does not equal the radial component of mg. (If it did the radial acceleration would be zero.)
 

Related to Skateboarder's tang. and radial acceleration

1. What is skateboarder's tangential acceleration?

Skateboarder's tangential acceleration is the rate of change of the skateboarder's tangential velocity, which is the speed at which the skateboarder is moving in a circular motion.

2. How is skateboarder's tangential acceleration calculated?

Skateboarder's tangential acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in tangential velocity by the change in time. It is expressed in meters per second squared (m/s²).

3. What is the difference between tangential acceleration and radial acceleration?

Tangential acceleration is the acceleration in the direction of motion, while radial acceleration is the acceleration towards the center of the circular motion. In other words, tangential acceleration affects the speed of the skateboarder, while radial acceleration affects the direction of motion.

4. How do tangential and radial acceleration affect a skateboarder's motion?

Tangential acceleration determines how fast the skateboarder is moving, while radial acceleration determines the direction of the skateboarder's motion. These two types of acceleration work together to determine the overall motion and velocity of the skateboarder.

5. What factors can affect skateboarder's tangential and radial acceleration?

The skateboarder's tangential and radial acceleration can be affected by factors such as the skateboarder's mass, the shape and size of the skateboard wheels, and the surface on which the skateboard is moving. Other factors such as friction and air resistance can also play a role in these types of acceleration.

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