SImple question about sound waves but need a good reason

In summary, frequency directly affects the velocity of sound, meaning that high frequency sounds have a higher velocity than low frequency sounds. However, it is important to consider the physical reasons behind this and whether it applies to both phase and group velocity.

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  • #1
anarchy.spirit
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Sound waves and frequency

Question:
Compare between the speed of high frequency (short wavelength) sounds to low frequency (long wavelength) sounds.
In my opinion, the answer is that frequency affects directly to the velocity of the sound.
Therefore, high frequency sound have high velocity.

Can someone post if this is right or not? If not, can anyone provide the correct answer? Thanks in advance.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
It is non sequitur to say "the frequency directly affects the speed of sound therefore high frequency waves travel faster."

You will need to come up with a physical reason why the wavelength would affect the speed of sound. Also, does it make a difference whether you're talking about phase velocity as opposed to group velocity?
 
  • #3



You are correct in stating that frequency affects the velocity of sound waves. In fact, the speed of sound in a given medium is directly proportional to its frequency. This is because sound waves are longitudinal waves, meaning they propagate through a medium by causing the particles of the medium to vibrate in the same direction as the wave's motion. Higher frequency sound waves have more vibrations per unit time, which results in a higher velocity. This can also be seen in the formula for calculating the speed of sound: v = fλ, where v is the speed of sound, f is the frequency, and λ is the wavelength. As the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases and the speed increases. Therefore, high frequency sounds with short wavelengths will travel faster than low frequency sounds with longer wavelengths. I hope this clarifies your understanding of sound waves and their relationship with frequency.
 

Related to SImple question about sound waves but need a good reason

1. What are sound waves and how are they produced?

Sound waves are a type of mechanical wave that travels through a medium, such as air or water. They are produced by vibrations of an object, which causes the surrounding particles to vibrate and create a wave-like pattern.

2. How fast do sound waves travel?

The speed of sound waves depends on the medium they are traveling through. In air at room temperature, sound waves travel at approximately 343 meters per second.

3. How do sound waves affect our hearing?

When sound waves enter our ear, they cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the inner ear, where they are converted into electrical signals and sent to the brain. This allows us to perceive and interpret sound.

4. Can sound waves be harmful?

Yes, sound waves can be harmful if they are too loud or if we are exposed to them for extended periods of time. This can lead to hearing loss or damage to the delicate structures in our ears.

5. How do sound waves interact with objects?

When sound waves encounter an object, they can be reflected, absorbed, or transmitted. This interaction is what allows us to hear sounds from different sources and in different environments.

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