Simple harmonic motion spring force constant help

In summary, the correct answer is 200 N/m and the error is due to using the wrong displacement value in the equation for k.
  • #1
helpmestudent
1
0

Homework Statement



A spring is hung vertically from a support. A mass of 4.5 kg is hung from the lower end of the spring and is slowly lowered a distance of 22.0 cm until equilibrium is reached. This mass is then lowered to a point 15.0 cm below the equilibrium point and is then released, after with the mass vibrates up and down in simple harmonic motion.

It says the answer is 200n/m but I must be doing something wrong!


Homework Equations


k=f/x
f=-kx

The Attempt at a Solution


x=-.15 m
f= 4.5 * 9.8=44.1N
k=f/x, k=44.1/-.15= -294?

what am I doing wrong??
 
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  • #2
helpmestudent said:

Homework Statement



A spring is hung vertically from a support. A mass of 4.5 kg is hung from the lower end of the spring and is slowly lowered a distance of 22.0 cm until equilibrium is reached. This mass is then lowered to a point 15.0 cm below the equilibrium point and is then released, after with the mass vibrates up and down in simple harmonic motion.

It says the answer is 200n/m but I must be doing something wrong!


Homework Equations


k=f/x
f=-kx

The Attempt at a Solution


x=-.15 m
f= 4.5 * 9.8=44.1N
k=f/x, k=44.1/-.15= -294?

what am I doing wrong??

You calculate the k value from the first part, where the weight force of the 4.5 kg mass extends the spring 22 cm, not the extra 15 cm you extend it to set up the oscillation.
 

Related to Simple harmonic motion spring force constant help

1. What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion refers to the periodic back-and-forth movement of an object around a central equilibrium point. This type of motion is characterized by a constant force that is proportional to the displacement of the object.

2. What is a spring force constant and how is it related to simple harmonic motion?

A spring force constant, also known as spring stiffness, is a measure of how resistant a spring is to being stretched or compressed. In simple harmonic motion, the force exerted by the spring on an object is directly proportional to the displacement of the object from its equilibrium position, with the spring constant serving as the proportionality constant.

3. How do you calculate the spring force constant?

The spring force constant can be calculated by dividing the force applied to the spring by the displacement it causes. This can be represented by the equation k = F/x, where k is the spring constant, F is the force applied to the spring, and x is the resulting displacement.

4. How does the spring force constant affect the period of simple harmonic motion?

The period of simple harmonic motion is directly related to the spring force constant. As the spring constant increases, the period of the motion decreases. This means that a stiffer spring will cause the object to oscillate more quickly around its equilibrium point.

5. How does the mass of an object affect simple harmonic motion and the spring force constant?

The mass of an object does not affect the spring force constant, as it is a property of the spring itself. However, the mass does play a role in determining the period of the motion. A heavier object will have a longer period of oscillation compared to a lighter object, all other factors remaining the same.

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