Simple Harmonic Motion find Mass

However, there may be missing information or mistakes in the calculations that could affect the final answer.
  • #1
mhz
39
0

Homework Statement


A block is attached to a horizontal spring with k = 75 N/m undergoes SHM with an amplitude of 0.15m. If the speed of the block is 1.7 m/s when the displacement is 0.12m from equilibrium, what is the mass of the block?

Homework Equations


E = E'
E[itex]_{k}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]mv[itex]^{2}[/itex]
E[itex]_{s}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]kx[itex]^{2}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


E = E'
E[itex]_{k1}[/itex] + E[itex]_{s1}[/itex] = E[itex]_{s2}[/itex]
[itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]mv[itex]^{2}[/itex] + [itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]kx[itex]^{2}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]kx[itex]^{2}[/itex]
Where subscript 1 indicates that x = 0.12 m and subscript 2 indicates that x = 0.15 m (max energy)
Substituting in ...
m = 0.21 kg

but the answer is 0.27 kg?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
With that data, the answer is m = 0.21 kg.
 

Related to Simple Harmonic Motion find Mass

1. How do you calculate the mass in a simple harmonic motion?

In simple harmonic motion, the mass can be calculated using the formula: mass = (force constant * amplitude) / (angular frequency)^2. The force constant and amplitude can be measured experimentally, while the angular frequency can be determined using the equation ω = 2πf, where f is the frequency of the motion.

2. Can the mass affect the period of a simple harmonic motion?

Yes, the period of a simple harmonic motion is directly proportional to the square root of the mass. This means that an increase in mass will result in a longer period and a decrease in mass will result in a shorter period.

3. How does the mass affect the amplitude of a simple harmonic motion?

The mass does not have a direct effect on the amplitude of a simple harmonic motion. However, a larger mass will require a larger force to maintain the motion, which may result in a smaller amplitude. On the other hand, a smaller mass will require a smaller force, allowing for a larger amplitude.

4. Is the mass the only factor that affects simple harmonic motion?

No, there are other factors that can affect simple harmonic motion, such as the force constant, amplitude, and damping force. These factors work together to determine the characteristics of the motion, including the period, amplitude, and frequency.

5. How can you determine the mass in a real-life example of simple harmonic motion?

In a real-life example, the mass can be determined by measuring the period and frequency of the motion and using the formula: mass = (force constant * amplitude) / (angular frequency)^2. The other variables can be measured or calculated using experimental data.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
452
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
51
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
222
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
885
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
884
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
969
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
365
Back
Top