Simple Harmonic Motion and equilibrium

In summary, for a 93-kg box suspended from a spring with a force constant of 540 N/m and an unstressed length of 0.505 m, the equilibrium position of the box is at 2.19 m and the new equilibrium position after coming to rest is at 1.35 m. When an identical spring is added and the box is released, the frequency of oscillations can be found using 2(pi)f = √(K/m) in radians per second, where the new force constant is 2 times the old force constant.
  • #1
daivinhtran
68
0

Homework Statement



A 93-kg box hangs from the ceiling of a room—suspended from a spring with a force constant of 540 N/m. The unstressed length of the spring is 0.505 m.
(a) Find the equilibrium position of the box.

(b) An identical spring is stretched and attached to the ceiling and the box, and is parallel with the first spring. Find the frequency of the oscillations when the box is released.
(c) What is the new equilibrium position of the box once it comes to rest?

Homework Equations


ky=mg (for part a)

ky + ky = mg (for part c)

2(pi)f = √(K/m)

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved part a and c first. and found the answers that a) 2.19 and c) 1.35

for part b...When I tried to use the new K (determined the answer of part c) from to find the frequency...the answer is always equivalent to √(K/m) but not (√(k/m))/(2pi)...Where does the 2pi go?
 
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  • #2
New force constant K = 2 x old force constant = 2k
 
  • #3
What frequency are you supposed to find? In Hertz's or in radians per second?
 
  • #4
grzz said:
New force constant K = 2 x old force constant = 2k

YEs, I did know it..but it's still
 
  • #5
voko said:
What frequency are you supposed to find? In Hertz's or in radians per second?

radians per second.
 
  • #6
oh nevermind guys

I just found out that 1Hz = 2pi radians per second...
 

Related to Simple Harmonic Motion and equilibrium

1. What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object oscillates back and forth between two points, with its acceleration proportional to its displacement from the equilibrium position.

2. What is the equation for simple harmonic motion?

The equation for simple harmonic motion is x(t) = A*cos(ωt + φ), where x(t) is the displacement of the object from its equilibrium position, A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, and φ is the phase angle.

3. What is equilibrium in simple harmonic motion?

Equilibrium in simple harmonic motion refers to the point at which the object is at rest and has zero displacement from its equilibrium position. At this point, the force acting on the object is balanced, and the object experiences no acceleration.

4. How does the mass affect simple harmonic motion?

The mass does not affect the period or frequency of simple harmonic motion. However, it does affect the amplitude and maximum velocity of the object. A heavier object will have a larger amplitude and a lower maximum velocity compared to a lighter object with the same force applied.

5. What factors affect the period of simple harmonic motion?

The period of simple harmonic motion is affected by the mass of the object, the spring constant, and the amplitude of the motion. A larger mass or spring constant will result in a longer period, while a larger amplitude will result in a shorter period.

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