Simple harmonic motion and amplitude of an object

In summary, the object traveling from x = A to x = A/2 in simple harmonic motion with a period T and amplitude A takes a time of T/6. This can be found by solving for t when x = A and when x = A/2 and finding the difference in times.
  • #1
wilmerena
11
0
I have a short question:

an object undergoes simple harmonic motion with a period T and amplitude A. How long does it take the object to travel from x = A to x = A/2 ?

the answer is T/6, but I am not sure how to get to that,

Do I get it from x = Acos(2pi/T xt)?
help :cry:
 
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  • #2
You could (but I wouldn't use an x to stand for multiplication especially in an equation that already has an x in it). You could solve for t when x = A and when x = A/2 and find the difference in times.

You know that x = A at t = 0.

for x = A/2:

[tex] x = \frac A 2 = A\cos \left( \frac{2\pi t}{T} \right ) [/tex]

The cosine of 60 degrees is 1/2, so this reduces to:

[tex] \frac \pi 3 = \frac{2\pi t}{T} [/tex]

Solve for t and you'll find the answer.
 
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Likes Matthewp3247
  • #3
thanks so much :smile:
 

Related to Simple harmonic motion and amplitude of an object

1. What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object oscillates back and forth around a central equilibrium point. The motion follows a sinusoidal pattern and is characterized by a constant period and amplitude.

2. How is the amplitude of an object related to its simple harmonic motion?

The amplitude of an object is the maximum displacement from its equilibrium position during simple harmonic motion. It determines the range of motion and is directly proportional to the energy of the system. A larger amplitude results in a greater amount of energy being transferred during each oscillation.

3. How does the mass of an object affect its simple harmonic motion?

The mass of an object does not affect its simple harmonic motion. This type of motion is independent of mass and is solely determined by the restoring force and the object's displacement from equilibrium.

4. What factors can affect the period of an object's simple harmonic motion?

The period of an object's simple harmonic motion is affected by the mass of the object, the spring constant or other restoring force, and the amplitude of the motion. Additionally, external factors such as friction and air resistance can also affect the period.

5. How is simple harmonic motion used in real-life applications?

Simple harmonic motion is used in various real-life applications, such as in pendulum clocks, musical instruments, and the suspension system of cars. It is also used in studies of waves and vibrations, and in modeling the behavior of systems in physics and engineering.

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