Sigma Notation: Definition and Examples

In summary, there is a notation involving a block (b) and a contiguity condition (c) between elements in a set (s). The number of elements in this block is represented by n. The notation involves calculating a function (f) for all elements in the set that meet the contiguity condition and adding them together. However, the presence of n in the notation may introduce ambiguity. It is important to consider the context in which this notation was found.
  • #1
bitttttor
11
0
What does this mean? (see attachment)

"Where b is a block defined by the contiguity condition c that may exist between elements of s, and n is the number of elements in that block"

I know is not possible to get a solution without the actual function, but how does this reads?
 

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  • #2
That notation is a little ambiguous. Just
[tex]\sum_{c\in S} f(c)[/tex]
would mean "caclulate f(c) for all c contained in set S, then add". But the "n" is problematic- the set S, in general, doesn't even have to be a set of numbers.

My best guest would be "calculate f(c) for all c contained in set S, that are less than or equal to n, then add them."
 
  • #3
Great, thank you.
 
  • #4
bitttttor, are you able to say more about the background to this? In what context did you find it?
 
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Related to Sigma Notation: Definition and Examples

What is sigma notation?

Sigma notation is a mathematical notation used to represent the sum of a series of numbers. It is represented by the Greek letter sigma (Σ) followed by an expression and a range of values to be summed.

What is the purpose of using sigma notation?

The purpose of using sigma notation is to simplify the representation of a sum of numbers, especially when the series is very large. It also allows for a more compact and efficient way of writing mathematical expressions.

How do you read and interpret sigma notation?

To read and interpret sigma notation, start by reading the expression following the sigma symbol. Then, look at the range of values provided and substitute each value into the expression, starting with the initial value and increasing by 1 until the final value is reached. The results of each substitution are added together to give the sum of the series.

What are some common examples of sigma notation?

Some common examples of sigma notation include finding the sum of a series of consecutive numbers (e.g. 1+2+3+...+n), the sum of squares (e.g. 1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2), and the sum of a geometric sequence (e.g. 2+4+8+...+2^n).

How is sigma notation related to calculus?

Sigma notation is commonly used in calculus to represent the limit of a sum as the number of terms approaches infinity. This is known as an infinite series and is an important concept in calculus and other branches of mathematics.

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