Solve Your Heat of Fusion Lab with These Helpful Equations and Tips

In summary, the conversation is about a heat of fusion lab for school and the equations needed to solve for different forms of heat, such as Q released by liquid cooling down, Q absorbed by melted ice warming up, and Q absorbed by ice while melting. The conversation also mentions the specific heat of alcohol and the change in temperature, and provides useful equations and information for solving the problem.
  • #1
Quantum Foam
2
0
Hi, and thanks for looking

I'm doing a heat of fusion lab for school and I'm having trouble trying to find the equations that would solve the following:

Q (heat) released by liquid cooling down
Q (heat) absorbed by melted ice warming up
Q (heat) absorbed by ice while melting
/\ (delta or change of something) H fus of H2O.
The specific heat of alcohol

Any help would be great.

THanks again.
 
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  • #2
the specific heat of ice while melting is 2.06 J/gC
the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/gC
the heat of fusion is 334 J/g

my chem is a little rusty but isn't the delta H = to the change in temp (degrees C).

Now just set up ur problem first by writing out the knowns and unkowns.
 
  • #3
Quantum Foam said:
Hi, and thanks for looking

I'm doing a heat of fusion lab for school and I'm having trouble trying to find the equations that would solve the following:

Q (heat) released by liquid cooling down
Q (heat) absorbed by melted ice warming up
Q (heat) absorbed by ice while melting
/\ (delta or change of something) H fus of H2O.
The specific heat of alcohol

Any help would be great.

THanks again.

/\[tex]H_{fus}(H_2O)[/tex] is the same as Q absorbed by ice while melting. It is also known as the latent heat of fusion or the latent heat of melting.

It would help to know what you are trying to calculate, and from what.

These may be useful :

1. Total heat lost by A = total heat gained by B (assuming no heat escapes)
2. During heating/cooling, Q = mC/\T, m:mass, C:sp. heat cap.
3. During boiling/melting/freezing, Q = mL, L:latent heat
 
  • #4
The specific heat of (ethyl) alcohol is 2.45 J/gC. (Other alcohols may be different.)
 

1. What is the purpose of a heat of fusion lab?

The purpose of a heat of fusion lab is to determine the amount of heat required to change a substance from a solid to a liquid state, known as the heat of fusion. This is an important property of materials and can help scientists understand their behavior and characteristics.

2. How is the heat of fusion measured in a lab?

The heat of fusion is measured by using a calorimeter, which is a device that measures the amount of heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction. In the lab, the substance is first heated to its melting point and then the heat required to keep it at that temperature as it melts is measured.

3. What factors can affect the heat of fusion in a substance?

The heat of fusion can be affected by various factors such as the purity of the substance, the rate at which it is heated or cooled, and the atmospheric pressure. These factors can alter the amount of energy needed to change the substance's state, resulting in different values for the heat of fusion.

4. What are some real-world applications of the heat of fusion?

The heat of fusion has many practical applications, such as in the production of metals, the preservation of frozen food, and the functioning of refrigeration systems. It is also important in fields like materials science and engineering, where understanding the behavior of materials at different temperatures is crucial.

5. What are some potential sources of error in a heat of fusion lab?

Some sources of error in a heat of fusion lab may include heat loss to the surroundings, incomplete melting of the substance, and inaccuracies in measuring the temperature. It is important to control these sources of error as much as possible to obtain accurate results in the lab.

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