Shear Stress in Beams - Full Working, getting wrong

In summary, the conversation discusses a calculation for question (c)(ii) using the wrong thickness and resulting in an incorrect shear force measurement. The correct calculation for shear stress is also mentioned.
  • #1
smr101
72
0
Hi,

I'm doing question (c)(ii) in the image below, full working is provided below:

(c)(i) is 150kPa.

I = bh^3/12 - 2 * bh^3/12
(0.25 * 0.256^3)/12 - (2* (0.119 * 0.22^3)/12)
= 1.3831 x 10^-4 m^4

Q = y*A
= 0.119 * 0.018 * 0.250
= 5.355 x 10^-4 m^3

shear force = (150000 * 5.355 x 10^-4)/(1.3831 x 10^-4 * 0.25)
= 2.32 MPa

I know that the solution is shear force minimum = 48.4 MPa.

Where have I gone wrong?

Thanks!

tH66f.jpg
 
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  • #2
looks like you used the wrong thickness when calculating the min shear stress in the web (you used the flange width in error)
 
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  • #3
PhanthomJay said:
looks like you used the wrong thickness when calculating the min shear stress in the web (you used the flange width in error)

That's it, thanks.
 
  • #4
smr101 said:
Hi,

I'm doing question (c)(ii) in the image below, full working is provided below:

(c)(i) is 150kPa.

Shear force is not measured in Pascals. It is measured in Newtons.
I = bh^3/12 - 2 * bh^3/12
(0.25 * 0.256^3)/12 - (2* (0.119 * 0.22^3)/12)
= 1.3831 x 10^-4 m^4

Q = y*A
= 0.119 * 0.018 * 0.250
= 5.355 x 10^-4 m^3
shear force = (150000 * 5.355 x 10^-4)/(1.3831 x 10^-4 * 0.25)
= 2.32 MPa
You're supposed to be calculating shear stress here.
I know that the solution is shear force minimum = 48.4 MPa.

Where have I gone wrong?

Thanks!

tH66f.jpg
 

Related to Shear Stress in Beams - Full Working, getting wrong

What is shear stress in beams?

Shear stress in beams is a type of stress that occurs when two opposing forces act on a beam in different directions, causing the beam to bend or twist. It is typically measured in units of force per unit area, such as pounds per square inch or newtons per square meter.

How is shear stress calculated in beams?

Shear stress in beams is calculated by dividing the force applied to the beam by the cross-sectional area of the beam. This can be expressed as τ = F/A, where τ is the shear stress, F is the applied force, and A is the cross-sectional area of the beam.

What factors affect shear stress in beams?

There are several factors that can affect shear stress in beams, including the type of material the beam is made of, the magnitude and direction of the applied force, and the shape and size of the beam. The distribution of the load on the beam and the type of support also play a role in determining shear stress.

How does shear stress impact the strength of a beam?

Shear stress can significantly impact the strength of a beam. If the shear stress exceeds the maximum allowable limit for the material, it can cause the beam to fail and potentially lead to structural collapse. It is important to carefully consider shear stress when designing and constructing beams to ensure their structural integrity.

What are some common mistakes in calculating shear stress in beams?

One common mistake in calculating shear stress in beams is failing to account for the actual distribution of the load on the beam. It is also important to consider the effects of shear forces on the beam's cross-sectional shape, as well as any potential interactions between shear and bending stresses. Another common mistake is using incorrect or outdated material properties in the calculations.

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