Sharks have a special sensory organ called the ampullae of Lorenzini, which are small pores on their snouts that detect changes in electrical fields. This allows them to sense the weak magnetic fields generated by the Earth.
It is believed that sharks use their ability to sense magnetic fields to navigate and orient themselves in the ocean. They may also use it to locate prey and avoid obstacles.
Studying how sharks sense magnetic fields can provide insights into developing new technologies for navigation and orientation. It can also help us understand how to protect ourselves from magnetic fields, such as those produced by power lines and electronic devices.
Yes, several other animals, including birds, turtles, and some fish, have been found to have the ability to sense magnetic fields. However, sharks have one of the most advanced and sensitive systems for this sense.
Some potential applications include developing more accurate and efficient navigation systems for ships and submarines, creating better sensors for detecting underwater objects, and improving artificial intelligence and robotic systems for underwater exploration.