Self-Dual Gravity and self-dual Yang Mills

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In summary, the paper discusses the concept of self-dual gravity in four dimensions, which describes two propagating polarisations of the graviton and has a negative mass dimension coupling constant. Despite this, it is renormalisable and quantum finite. The paper also mentions connections to self-dual loop quantum gravity and self-dual Yang-Mills theory. However, self-dual gravity is not mentioned in relation to the Standard Model and there is little current evaluation of it. The paper suggests that real gravity may be described by self-dual gravity plus an additional term from topological gravity.
  • #1
kodama
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this paper came out today

https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.01457
Self-Dual Gravity
Kirill Krasnov
(Submitted on 5 Oct 2016)
Self-dual gravity is a diffeomorphism invariant theory in four dimensions that describes two propagating polarisations of the graviton and has a negative mass dimension coupling constant. Nevertheless, this theory is not only renormalisable but quantum finite, as we explain. We also collect various facts about self-dual gravity that are scattered across the literature.

there is also an extensive literature on self-dual loop quantum gravity, when y=i

the paper states self-dual gravity, but makes no mention of self-dual loop quantum gravity, claims self-dual gravity is analogous to self-dual yang mills, and is finite as is the only native 4-d gravity whose quantum version in pure gravity that is finite

says string theory could be finite in 4d with compactification but also predicts infinite number of fields.

self-dual also has connections with penrose twistor theory.

what is current evaluation of self dual gravity and why does it get so little mention? krasnov claims it is finite quantum version in 4 d.

what is current evaluation of self-dual yang mills and can the SM be rewritten in a self-dual yang mills theory?
 
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According to the paper: "self-dual gravity" should be called anti-self-dual gravity. It is what you get, if you take the Weyl tensor component of space-time curvature, divide it into self-dual and anti-self-dual parts, and set the self-dual part to zero. In a realistic world of three space and one time dimensions, this guarantees that the other part must be zero too, so by itself it cannot describe the real world. It's interesting because of its mathematical properties, and the possibility that real gravity could be described by self-dual gravity plus something extra.
 
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  • #3
mitchell porter said:
According to the paper: "self-dual gravity" should be called anti-self-dual gravity. It is what you get, if you take the Weyl tensor component of space-time curvature, divide it into self-dual and anti-self-dual parts, and set the self-dual part to zero. In a realistic world of three space and one time dimensions, this guarantees that the other part must be zero too, so by itself it cannot describe the real world. It's interesting because of its mathematical properties, and the possibility that real gravity could be described by self-dual gravity plus something extra.

what would be that something extra?
 
  • #4
kodama said:
what would be that something extra?
According to Herfray and Krasnov, the quadratic term from "topological gravity".
 
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1. What is self-dual gravity and self-dual Yang-Mills theory?

Self-dual gravity and self-dual Yang-Mills theory are two related theories in theoretical physics that describe the interactions between particles and fields. They are based on the principle of self-duality, which means that the equations of motion are invariant under a certain type of symmetry transformation.

2. How do these theories differ from other theories of gravity and Yang-Mills?

Unlike other theories of gravity and Yang-Mills, self-dual gravity and self-dual Yang-Mills are based on the concept of self-duality, which leads to equations of motion that are more symmetric and simpler to solve. They also have important applications in string theory and quantum field theory.

3. What are the main properties of self-dual gravity and self-dual Yang-Mills?

One of the main properties of these theories is their dual symmetry, which means that the equations of motion are invariant under two different types of symmetry transformations. They also exhibit interesting duality properties, where certain solutions to the equations of motion can be mapped to other solutions through a duality transformation.

4. What is the significance of self-dual gravity and self-dual Yang-Mills in modern physics?

These theories have played a significant role in modern physics, particularly in the study of high-energy physics and cosmology. They have been used to explain the behavior of fundamental particles and the structure of the universe at both the microscopic and macroscopic levels.

5. What are the current challenges and open questions in the study of self-dual gravity and self-dual Yang-Mills?

While these theories have been successful in describing certain aspects of nature, they also face many challenges and open questions. Some of these include understanding the physical meaning of the dual symmetries, finding exact solutions to the equations of motion, and incorporating them into a unified theory of physics.

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