Rounding off to the correct number significant figures

X 10^4 because the least significant digit is 2.3, so rounding to two significant figures would give us 2.5 X 10^4.In summary, the conversation discusses rounding off numbers to two significant figures and whether to take into account the least significant digit when doing so. The answer is determined to be 2.5 X 10^4 based on the least significant digit being 2.3.
  • #1
Indranil
177
11
1. The problem statement, all variables, and given/known data
If we add 3.46 and 2.3 we get 5.76.
we can round it to two significant numbers 5.8 because there is the least two significant digit 2.3 but If we add 2.3 X 10^4 + 1.6 X 10^3 = 2.3 X 10^4 + .16 X 10^4 = 2.46 X 10^4. Here can we round off to two significant figures (2.5 X 10^4) because there is also the least two significant digit 2.3 present? Please explain.

Homework Equations


Same as above

The Attempt at a Solution


1. 3.46 + 2.3 = 5.76 rounded off to 5.8
2. 2.3 X 10^4 + 1.6 X 10^3 = 2.3 X 10^4 + .16 X 10^4 = 2.46 X 10^4
If I round it off, then what will be the answer and why?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Indranil said:
If I round it off, then what will be the answer and why?
What do YOU think it should be, and why?
 
  • #3
phinds said:
What do YOU think it should be, and why?
I think it should be 2.5 X 10^4 because there is the least decimal number which is 2.3.
 
  • #4
Indranil said:
I think it should be 2.5 X 10^4 because there is the least decimal number which is 2.3.
I agree
 

Related to Rounding off to the correct number significant figures

What is the purpose of rounding off to the correct number of significant figures?

The purpose of rounding off to the correct number of significant figures is to ensure that the reported value is as precise as possible. It helps to eliminate unnecessary digits that may not be accurate or relevant to the measurement.

How do you determine the correct number of significant figures to round off to?

The correct number of significant figures to round off to is determined by counting the number of digits in a measurement that are known with certainty, as well as the first uncertain digit. This uncertain digit is then rounded according to certain rules, such as rounding up if the next digit is 5 or higher.

What happens if you round off a number to too many significant figures?

If a number is rounded off to too many significant figures, it can give the appearance of being more precise than it actually is. This can lead to false conclusions or inaccurate calculations. It is important to follow the rules for rounding off to the correct number of significant figures to ensure accurate results.

Can you round off a number to fewer significant figures than it originally had?

Yes, it is possible to round off a number to fewer significant figures than it originally had. This is known as truncation and it is commonly used when working with very large or very small numbers, where the extra digits may not be relevant to the measurement or calculation.

When should you round off a number to the correct number of significant figures?

Rounding off to the correct number of significant figures should be done at the final step of a calculation or measurement. It is important to keep all intermediate values with full precision until the final answer is obtained, and then round off to the appropriate number of significant figures.

Similar threads

  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
620
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
723
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
941
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
716
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
Back
Top