Rotate Hyperbola: Sketch Graph of xy-2y-4x=0

In summary, the conversation discusses rotating the axis to eliminate the xy-term in an equation and sketching the graph with both sets of axis. The process involves finding the angle of the x' y' axis and using equations to find the x' and y' components. After completing the square, the correct answer is found to be (\frac{x'-3\sqrt{2})^2}{16}-\frac{(y'-\sqrt{2})^2}{16}=1.
  • #1
themadhatter1
140
0

Homework Statement


Rotate the axis to eliminate the xy-term. Sketch the graph of the equation showing both sets of axis.

xy-2y-4x=0

Homework Equations


[tex]\cot2\theta=\frac{A-C}{B}[/tex]
[tex]x=x'\cos\theta-y'\sin\theta[/tex]
[tex]y=x'\sin\theta+y'\cos\theta[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



xy-2y-4x=0

First I find the angle of the x' y' axis.
using
[tex]\cot2\theta=\frac{A-C}{B}[/tex]

I find it to be[tex]\theta=\frac{\pi}{4}[/tex]

Then find the x' and y' components

by using the second 2 equations I listed I come out with.
[tex]x=\frac{x'-y'}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]
[tex]y=\frac{x'+y'}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]Then comes the substitutions and simplifying.

[tex](\frac{x'-y'}{\sqrt{2}})(\frac{x'+y'}{\sqrt{2}})-2(\frac{x'+y'}{\sqrt{2}})-4(\frac{x'-y'}{\sqrt{2}})=0[/tex]

[tex]\frac{x'^2+y'^2}{2}+\frac{-6x'+2y'}{\sqrt{2}}=0[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{2}(x')^2+\sqrt{2}(y')^2-12x'+4y'=0[/tex]

I complete the square and end up with

[tex](x'-\frac{12}{\sqrt{2}})^2+(y'+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}})^2=20\sqrt{2}[/tex]

then I would divide though to get a 1 on the RHS but this is wrong.

The answer should be.

[tex] \frac{(x'-3\sqrt{2})^2}{16}-\frac{(y'-\sqrt{2})^2}{16}=1[/tex]

where did I go wrong?
 
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  • #2
Never mind. I found my problem.
 
  • #3
themadhatter1 said:
Then comes the substitutions and simplifying.

[tex](\frac{x'-y'}{\sqrt{2}})(\frac{x'+y'}{\sqrt{2}})-2(\frac{x'+y'}{\sqrt{2}})-4(\frac{x'-y'}{\sqrt{2}})=0[/tex]

It is correct up to here, but you mixed + and - after, and you made a mistake when multiplying the equation with 2. ehild
 

Related to Rotate Hyperbola: Sketch Graph of xy-2y-4x=0

1. What is a hyperbola?

A hyperbola is a type of conic section, which is a curve formed by the intersection of a plane and a double cone. It is characterized by two branches that are symmetrical about the center and open towards infinity.

2. How do you sketch the graph of xy-2y-4x=0?

To sketch the graph of this hyperbola, first rearrange the equation into standard form: (x-2)(y-4)=8. Then, plot the center point at (2,4) and use the value of 8 to determine the distance between the center and the vertices. Draw the asymptotes through the center, and finally, plot the vertices and the foci.

3. What is the equation of the asymptotes for this hyperbola?

The equation of the asymptotes for this hyperbola is y=2x+4 and y=-2x+4.

4. What is the significance of the foci in a hyperbola?

The foci are two fixed points inside the hyperbola that are equidistant from the center. The distance between the foci and the center is called the focal length. It is a key property of hyperbolas and is used to define the shape and size of the curve.

5. How is a hyperbola different from a parabola and an ellipse?

A hyperbola is different from a parabola and an ellipse in several ways. Firstly, a parabola has one focus and one directrix, while a hyperbola has two foci and two asymptotes. Secondly, an ellipse is a closed curve, while a hyperbola is an open curve with two distinct branches. Lastly, the shape of a hyperbola is determined by its eccentricity, while the shape of an ellipse is determined by its eccentricity and semi-major axis length.

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