Relative Velocity: Can We Exceed the Speed of Light?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of relative velocity with respect to the largest mass in the universe and whether this velocity can exceed the speed of light due to gravitational forces. The speaker also questions if the idea of the universe expanding at or faster than the speed of light is a possible explanation for why only a fraction of the universe is observable. The other person responds by pointing out that the distribution of matter in the universe is fairly homogenous on a large scale, making it difficult to determine the "largest mass." They also mention that due to the expansion of space, it is possible for us to have an apparent velocity greater than the speed of light with distant objects. The conversation concludes by noting that all velocities are relative, and light
  • #1
epkid08
264
1
What is our relative velocity with respect to the largest mass in the universe?

Can this velocity exceed the speed of light, as the force accelerating us is strictly gravitational?

If it's possible, wouldn't us, traveling at or faster than c, be a better reason for why only a fraction of our universe is observable, than the theory that the universe is expanding at or faster than c?
 
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  • #2
That's a strange question. The distribution of matter in the universe is farily homogenous on the large scale, so it doesn't mean much to ask about "the largest mass in the universe".

In any case, due to the expansion of space, it is possible for us to have an apparent velocity of greater than C wrt very distant objects.

Your last sentence doesn't make much sense either - all velocities are relative, so it typically makes the most sense to consider ourselves stationary and all objects around us to be moving away from us. And remember, regardless of any motion we measure wrt any object, light always travels at C so our visible universe will always be perfectly spherical.
 

Related to Relative Velocity: Can We Exceed the Speed of Light?

1. Can we ever exceed the speed of light?

According to Einstein's theory of relativity, it is impossible for any object with mass to travel faster than the speed of light. As an object approaches the speed of light, its mass increases infinitely, making it impossible to reach or exceed the speed of light.

2. What is relative velocity?

Relative velocity is the velocity of an object in relation to another object. It is the difference in velocities between two objects that are moving in different reference frames. This concept is important in understanding the movement of objects in relation to each other.

3. How does relative velocity affect time dilation?

According to the theory of relativity, the faster an object moves, the slower time moves for that object. This means that as an object approaches the speed of light, time slows down. Therefore, an object traveling at the speed of light would experience no passage of time.

4. Can relative velocity be greater than the speed of light in a vacuum?

No, relative velocity cannot be greater than the speed of light in a vacuum. This is because the speed of light is the maximum speed at which energy or information can travel, and it cannot be exceeded.

5. How does the concept of relative velocity apply to space travel?

Relative velocity is crucial in understanding space travel, as it determines the time and energy needed to reach a specific destination. For example, the closer a spacecraft travels to the speed of light, the slower time moves for the astronauts onboard, making it possible for them to travel vast distances in a shorter amount of time.

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