Carmichael numbers in other bases

In summary, Carmichael numbers are a type of composite number that have the property of being a pseudoprime in all bases. This means that when a Carmichael number is raised to any power, it will still appear to be a prime number. These numbers have important applications in cryptography and number theory, and have been extensively studied by mathematicians. However, they are relatively rare and can be difficult to identify, making them a fascinating topic in mathematics.
  • #1
?uestionable
Does anyone know if a Carmichael number returns 1 if you use Fermat's Little Theorem on it base 3?
 
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  • #2
Yeah, it's the same. Why would it be different?
 
  • #3
Carmichael numbers in different bases

Iwas at this site:

http://www.newnation.ca/sniffy/fermat.htm

and it had the example 561= 3x11x17
and stated that except for the bases 3, 11 and 17 A^560 = 1 (mod 561), its this statement that has me confused. I was under the impression that Carmichael numbers returned 1 in all bases.
 
  • #4
Oh, base of the exponent, not the base of notation.
Should still be 1 though.
 

1. What are Carmichael numbers in other bases?

Carmichael numbers are composite numbers that satisfy the conditions of Fermat's Little Theorem in any base. This means that for any base, raised to the power of a Carmichael number, the remainder will always be 1.

2. How are Carmichael numbers different from prime numbers?

Unlike prime numbers, Carmichael numbers are composite, meaning they can be factored into smaller numbers. However, they share a similar property with prime numbers in that they are only divisible by 1 and themselves.

3. How can I identify a Carmichael number in a different base?

To identify a Carmichael number in a different base, you can use the Fermat primality test. This involves checking if the number satisfies Fermat's Little Theorem in that base. If it does, then it is a Carmichael number.

4. Are there any known patterns or characteristics of Carmichael numbers in other bases?

There are a few known patterns of Carmichael numbers in other bases. For example, in base 2, all Carmichael numbers end in 101. In general, Carmichael numbers tend to have a lot of small prime factors.

5. Why are Carmichael numbers important in cryptography?

Carmichael numbers play a significant role in cryptography, particularly in the RSA algorithm. These numbers are used to generate keys and encrypt messages, making them an essential component of secure communication.

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