Relationship of curl and cross product.

In summary, the vector product or cross product is a psuedovector that represents the area of a parallelogram geometrically. It is commonly used to describe rotation in physics, along with torque, magnetism, and angular momentum. The curl operator, represented by the "del" operator, plays a role in determining the direction of the cross product and its magnitude is equal to the area of the parallelogram. By calculating the cross product between "del" and a vector A, the result is the curl of A.
  • #1
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Hi all, I am very confused on how to define the vector product or cross product in a physical sense. I know the vector product is a psuedovector, and that it is the area of a parallelogram geometrically. However, I know it used used to describe rotation in physics. As with torque, magnetism and angular momentum. I was wondering how the curl operator plays a role in determining the vectors direction in a cross product or vector product, and why its magnitude is its parallelograms area. I understand the curl operator, but for some reason cannot directly connect it to a cross product to understand it.
much thanks
 
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  • #2
In modern notation, the curl of A is written ##\nabla \times \mathbf{A}##.
It is the cross product of the "del" operator ##\nabla## with the vector. The "del" operator is basically shorthand for
##\nabla = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}\hat{e}_x + \frac{\partial}{\partial y}\hat{e}_y + \frac{\partial}{\partial z}\hat{e}_z##

You should verify when you calculate the cross product between "del" (treated like a vector) and A, you get curl A. (Del is actually a vector operator.)
 

Related to Relationship of curl and cross product.

1. What is the difference between the curl and cross product?

The curl and cross product are both mathematical operations used in vector calculus. The main difference between them is that the curl is a vector while the cross product is a scalar. This means that the curl gives a direction and magnitude, while the cross product only gives a magnitude.

2. How are the curl and cross product related?

The curl and cross product are related in that they both involve the cross product of two vectors. The curl can be thought of as the cross product of a vector with the gradient operator, while the cross product is the cross product of two vectors.

3. What is the physical significance of the curl and cross product?

The curl and cross product have various physical significance in different fields. In physics, the curl is used to describe the rotational behavior of a vector field, while the cross product is used to calculate torque and angular momentum. In engineering, the curl is used to describe fluid flow and electromagnetic fields, while the cross product is used in 3D graphics and computer vision.

4. How do the curl and cross product relate to the right-hand rule?

The right-hand rule is a convention used to determine the direction of a vector resulting from a cross product. When using the right-hand rule, the fingers of the right hand are curled in the direction of the first vector, and then the thumb points in the direction of the resulting vector. This rule applies to both the curl and cross product.

5. Can the curl and cross product be used in higher dimensions?

Yes, both the curl and cross product can be extended to higher dimensions. The curl can be generalized to n-dimensional spaces, while the cross product can be extended to 3D spaces and higher dimensions using the cross product matrix. However, the concepts and properties of these operations may differ in higher dimensions compared to their 3D counterparts.

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