Relationship between two solutions

In summary, the conversation discusses two functions, f and g, over the interval [0,t] where t is a large constant. Both functions have initial values of 1 and satisfy differential equations, with the derivative of g being approximately equal to e^-g(x). The question is whether the given information is enough to show that f(x) and g(x) are approximately equal for all x in [0,t] without explicitly solving the differential equations.
  • #1
Milligram
2
0
Let [itex] t \in \mathbb{R} [/itex] be large.
Let [itex] f [/itex] be a function over [itex] [0,t] [/itex] satisfying [itex] f(0) = 1 [/itex] and [itex] f'(x) = e^{-f(x)} [/itex] for all [itex] x[/itex].
Let [itex] g [/itex] be a function over [itex] [0,t] [/itex] satisfying [itex] g(0) = 1 [/itex] and [itex] g'(x) = (1 - g(x)/t^2)^{t^2} [/itex] for all [itex] x[/itex]. Note that [itex] g'(x) \sim e^{-g(x)}[/itex].

Without solving the two differential equations and finding out [itex] f [/itex] and [itex] g [/itex] (which can be done at least approximately), can the fact that [itex] f(0)=g(0)=1 [/itex] and [itex] g'(x) \sim e^{-g(x)} [/itex] be used to show that [itex] f(x) \sim g(x) [/itex] for all [itex] x[/itex] in [itex] [0,t][/itex] ?
 
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  • #2
Milligram said:
Let [itex] t \in \mathbb{R} [/itex] be large.
Let [itex] f [/itex] be a function over [itex] [0,t] [/itex] satisfying [itex] f(0) = 1 [/itex] and [itex] f'(x) = e^{-f(x)} [/itex] for all [itex] x[/itex].
Let [itex] g [/itex] be a function over [itex] [0,t] [/itex] satisfying [itex] g(0) = 1 [/itex] and [itex] g'(x) = (1 - g(x)/t^2)^{t^2} [/itex] for all [itex] x[/itex].
This makes no sense. If g is a function of x only, its derivative cannot depend upon both x and t. Did you mean [itex]g'(x) = (1 - g(x)/x^2)^{x^2} [/itex]?

Note that [itex] g'(x) \sim e^{-g(x)}[/itex].

Without solving the two differential equations and finding out [itex] f [/itex] and [itex] g [/itex] (which can be done at least approximately), can the fact that [itex] f(0)=g(0)=1 [/itex] and [itex] g'(x) \sim e^{-g(x)} [/itex] be used to show that [itex] f(x) \sim g(x) [/itex] for all [itex] x[/itex] in [itex] [0,t][/itex] ?
 
  • #3
HallsofIvy, I meant for [itex] g(x) [/itex] to depend on [itex]x[/itex] and [itex]t[/itex]. You should think of [itex]t[/itex] as being a large constant, say, [itex] t=10^{10} [/itex].
 

Related to Relationship between two solutions

What is the definition of a solution?

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. It is composed of a solute, which is the substance being dissolved, and a solvent, which is the substance that dissolves the solute.

How are solutions classified?

Solutions can be classified based on the state of the solvent and solute. The three main categories are solid solutions, liquid solutions, and gas solutions. Solid solutions have a solid solute dissolved in a solid solvent, liquid solutions have a liquid solute dissolved in a liquid solvent, and gas solutions have a gas solute dissolved in a gas solvent.

What factors affect the solubility of a solute in a solvent?

The solubility of a solute in a solvent is affected by temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent. Generally, as temperature increases, solubility also increases. Pressure has a larger effect on the solubility of gas solutes compared to liquid or solid solutes. The chemical structure and polarity of the solute and solvent also play a role in solubility.

What is the relationship between concentration and dilution?

Concentration refers to the amount of solute present in a given amount of solvent or solution. Dilution is the process of adding more solvent to a solution to decrease its concentration. As more solvent is added, the concentration decreases, and the solution becomes more diluted.

How can the concentration of a solution be expressed?

The concentration of a solution can be expressed in several ways, including molarity, molality, mass percent, and parts per million (ppm). Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, while molality is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Mass percent is the mass of solute divided by the total mass of the solution, multiplied by 100. Ppm is a unit of measurement used for very dilute solutions and is equal to 1 milligram of solute per liter of solution.

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