Projectile motion variation of range

In summary, the theoretical relationships/proportionalities for a launched projectile are as follows: - The range varies with the speed of the projectile, keeping the launch angle constant.- The range also varies with the launching angle, keeping the launching speed constant.- It is important to assume certain conditions, such as a flat ground, initial vertical position at ground level, no other forces acting on the projectile, and a constant acceleration of gravity.- The range can be determined by considering the parameters of gravity, launch angle, and initial speed. - To solve for the range, one must first solve for the time at which the projectile lands and then plug that value into the horizontal position function.
  • #1
mpm166
14
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For a launched projectile, what are the following theoretical relationships/proportionalities:
  • variation of range with speed of projectile, keeping a constant launch angle
  • variation of range with launching angle, keeping the launching speed constant

thanks for the help
 
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  • #2
In order to solve these questions, you should assume in addition:
a) that the ground is flat
b) That the projectile has initial vertical position at ground level
c) That no other forces than gravity acts upon the projectile
d) That the acceleration of gravity, g, is constant
In general, you will then have parameters determining the range:
1. g
2. Launch angle, [tex]\theta_{0}[/tex]
3. Initial speed, [tex]V_{0}[/tex]

That is, range R can be regarded as a function [tex]R=R(g,V_{0},\theta_{0})[/tex].

Solution procedure:
1.Solving the vertical component of the equation of motion will give you the time at which the projectile lands.
2. Plug that time value into the horizontal position function, and you have the range R
 

1. What is projectile motion and how does it vary the range?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object through the air under the influence of gravity. The range refers to the horizontal distance traveled by the object. The range of a projectile can vary depending on factors such as initial velocity, angle of launch, and air resistance.

2. What is the formula for calculating the range of a projectile?

The formula for calculating the range of a projectile is R = (v2sin(2θ))/g, where R is the range, v is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of launch, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

3. How does the angle of launch affect the range of a projectile?

The angle of launch is a crucial factor in determining the range of a projectile. The range is maximum when the angle of launch is 45 degrees. As the angle increases or decreases from 45 degrees, the range decreases.

4. How does air resistance affect the range of a projectile?

Air resistance can significantly impact the range of a projectile. As the object travels through the air, it experiences air resistance, which slows it down and decreases the range. The effect of air resistance is more significant for objects with a larger surface area and slower initial velocity.

5. Can the range of a projectile ever be infinite?

No, the range of a projectile cannot be infinite. As the object travels through the air, it constantly loses energy due to factors such as air resistance and gravity. Eventually, the object will hit the ground, and the range will be a finite distance.

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