Reflection coefficient of the step function potential

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the reflection coefficient for a step function potential where E < V0. The attempt at a solution involves finding the wavefunction solutions in two regions and matching them at the boundary. The definition of the reflection coefficient is also mentioned. The topic of quantum tunneling is brought up, and the importance of matching the wavefunction and its derivative at the boundary is emphasized.
  • #1
kakarotyjn
98
0

Homework Statement


Consider the step function potential: [tex]V(x) = \{ \begin{array}{*{20}c}
{0,(x \le 0)} \\
{V_0 ,(x > 0)} \\
\end{array}[/tex],Caculate the reflection coefficient,for the case E<V0,and comment on the answer


Homework Equations


[tex] - \frac{{\hbar ^2 }}{{2m}}\frac{{d^2 \psi }}{{dx^2 }} + V_0 \psi = E\psi [/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


when x<=0,let [tex]k = \frac{{\sqrt {2mE} }}{\hbar }[/tex],then [tex]\psi (x) = Ae^{kxi} + Be^{ - kxi} [/tex],if x>0,then let [tex]l = \frac{{\sqrt {2m(V_0 - E)} }}{\hbar }[/tex],and [tex]\psi (x) = De^{ - lx} [/tex]


Then how do we explain it?The funtion is real in the right
 
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  • #2
So far, all you've done is written down the solutions to the wave equation in two regions. What's the next step? What's the definition of the reflection coefficient?
 
  • #3
In the book,if psi(x) is not real in the right and left,then we can find the transmission and reflection coefficient.But in this question,it's not all complex.

definition of the reflection coefficient?You must know Quantum Tunneliing.it that one
 
  • #4
I know what the reflection coefficient is. It's not clear to me that you did from your initial post.

It doesn't matter if all the solutions are not complex. The next step is the same: match the wavefunction and its derivative at the boundary.
 
  • #5
Thanks very much.But why?how should we think about it?
 

Related to Reflection coefficient of the step function potential

1. What is the reflection coefficient of a step function potential?

The reflection coefficient of a step function potential is a measure of the amount of a wave that is reflected when it encounters a sudden change in potential. It is a dimensionless quantity between 0 and 1, with 0 representing complete transmission and 1 representing complete reflection.

2. How is the reflection coefficient of a step function potential calculated?

The reflection coefficient can be calculated using the formula R = |(Z2 - Z1) / (Z2 + Z1)|, where Z1 and Z2 are the impedances of the two regions separated by the potential step. The impedances are determined by the material properties and the energy of the incident wave.

3. What factors affect the reflection coefficient of a step function potential?

The reflection coefficient is primarily affected by the energy and wavelength of the incident wave, as well as the potential step height and the material properties of the regions on either side of the step. Additionally, the angle of incidence and the polarization of the wave can also have an impact on the reflection coefficient.

4. How does the reflection coefficient change with increasing potential step height?

As the potential step height increases, the reflection coefficient also increases. This is because a higher potential step creates a larger barrier for the wave to overcome, making it more likely to be reflected rather than transmitted. However, at very high potential step heights, the reflection coefficient may begin to decrease due to quantum tunneling effects.

5. What is the significance of the reflection coefficient in studying step function potentials?

The reflection coefficient is an important quantity in understanding the behavior of waves in the presence of potential steps. It allows us to predict how much of a wave will be transmitted or reflected, and can help us design systems that utilize potential steps, such as electronic devices and optical components. Additionally, studying the reflection coefficient can provide insight into the quantum mechanical properties of materials and their interfaces.

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