Ray reflecting off intersecting mirrors

  • Thread starter ChiralSuperfields
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In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of multiple reflections when the angle of incidence, represented by γ, is less than 0. The individual does not understand how a negative angle is possible and asks for clarification. The expert responds by suggesting to draw a diagram with a small angle theta to better understand the concept. After further discussion, it is clarified that the law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. However, the individual's diagram for the second reflection does not align with this law, leading to further confusion and a request for a new diagram.
  • #1
ChiralSuperfields
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Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Please see below
For this problem,
1677384446103.png

The solution is,
1677384477316.png

1677384490654.png

I don't understand how if ## \gamma < 0## then there will be multiple reflections? I don't understand how ##\gamma## can be negative.

Many thanks!
 
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  • #2
Callumnc1 said:
I don't understand how if ## \gamma < 0## then there will be multiple reflections? I don't understand how ##\gamma## can be negative.

Many thanks!
Try drawing it with θ very small.
 
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  • #3
haruspex said:
Try drawing it with θ very small.
Thank you for your reply @haruspex!

Like this?
1677388295033.png

Many thanks!
 
  • #4
Callumnc1 said:
Thank you for your reply @haruspex!

Like this?
View attachment 322878
Many thanks!
First reflection looks fine, the second impossible. How do you figure out where a reflected ray goes?
 
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  • #5
haruspex said:
First reflection looks fine, the second impossible.
Thank you for your reply @haruspex!

How do you figure out where a reflected ray goes?

Using the law of reflection

EDIT: Apologies, the diagram is not to scale. Let me know if you want me to redo it and I will use a better program (Microsoft paint instead of snip tool)

Many thanks!
 
Last edited:
  • #6
Callumnc1 said:
Using the law of reflection
Which states …?
 
  • #7
Thank you for your reply @haruspex!

Angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection

Many thanks!
 
  • #8
Callumnc1 said:
Thank you for your reply @haruspex!

Angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection

Many thanks!
But what you drawn for the second reflection is nothing like that.
Draw the normal to the mirror where the ray hits it. The incident ray makes some angle theta to that normal. The reflected ray should also make angle theta to the normal, but on the other side of the normal.
 
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  • #9
haruspex said:
But what you drawn for the second reflection is nothing like that.
Draw the normal to the mirror where the ray hits it. The incident ray makes some angle theta to that normal. The reflected ray should also make angle theta to the normal, but on the other side of the normal.
Thank you for your reply @haruspex!

I will draw another diagram. Sorry if my replies are a bit slow

Many thanks!
 

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