[SOLVED]ratio of lengths

Poirot

Banned
Let B=(5,21), C=(40,-14) and $\frac{BP}{PC}$=1/6. What is the most efficent way to find P? My book just states P=(6/7)B+(1/7)C but no idea how they got that.

earboth

Active member
Let B=(5,21), C=(40,-14) and $\frac{BP}{PC}$=1/6. What is the most efficent way to find P? My book just states P=(6/7)B+(1/7)C but no idea how they got that.
Draw a sketch.

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chisigma

Well-known member
Let B=(5,21), C=(40,-14) and $\frac{BP}{PC}$=1/6. What is the most efficent way to find P? My book just states P=(6/7)B+(1/7)C but no idea how they got that.
If x and y are the coordinates of P, then it must be...

$\displaystyle f(x,y)= 36\ (x-5)^{2} + 36\ (y-21)^{2} - (x-40)^{2} - (y+14)^{2}=0$ (1)

The (1) is a 'quadratic curve' as illustrated in...

Quadratic Curve -- from Wolfram MathWorld

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

Last edited:

soroban

Well-known member
Hello, Poirot!

Did you make a sketch?

Let $B=(5,21),\;C=(40,\text{-}14),\;\dfrac{BP}{PC}=\dfrac{1}{6}$

What is the most efficent way to find $P$ ?

Code:
      |
| (5,21)   +35
|  B♥ → → → → → → +
|     *           ↓
|      Po         ↓
|         *       ↓ -35
----+-----------*-----↓------
|             *   ↓
|               * ↓
|                 ♥C
|              (40,-14)
|
Going from $B$ to $C$, we move 35 right and 35 down.

Point $P$ is $\tfrac{1}{7}$ of the way from $B$ to $C$.

The x-coordinate is $\tfrac{1}{7}$ of the way from $5$ to $40$.
. . Hence: .$x \;=\;5 + \tfrac{1}{7}(40-5) \;=\;5 + \tfrac{1}{7}(35) \;=\;5 + 5 \;=\;10$

The y-coordinate is $\tfrac{1}{7}$ of the way from $21$ to $\text{-}14.$
. . Hence: .$y \;=\;21 + \tfrac{1}{7}(\text{-}14 - 21) \;=\;21 + \tfrac{1}{7}(\text{-}35) \;=\;21 - 5 \;=\;16$

Therefore, $P$ is at $(10,16).$

CaptainBlack

Well-known member
Let B=(5,21), C=(40,-14) and $\frac{BP}{PC}$=1/6. What is the most efficent way to find P? My book just states P=(6/7)B+(1/7)C but no idea how they got that.
If your book gives that answer then you have not posted the question as asked, or omitted implied side conditions for the question set.

The quoted answer implies that you want a point P between B and C, while the statement does not so constrain P and defines a locus in the plane.

In future please post the question as asked and include any additional constraints implied by the topic you are studying and or the common conditions in force on a question set.

CB

Poirot

Banned
I've solved this now thanks to the answers.