Radioactive Decay Rate: Comparing Half-Lives

In summary, the conversation discusses two samples exhibiting radioactive decay, with one sample initially having a 1000/s decay rate and after one hour, a 500/s decay rate, and the other initially having a 500/s decay rate and after one hour, a 250/s decay rate. The question is which sample has a higher probability per unit time for any nucleus to decay. Using the equations λ = probability per unit time and -dN(t)/dt = λN(t), it is determined that both samples have the same probability per unit time, as halving the activity is proportional to halving the amount of nuclei, resulting in the same half-life and probability.
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Homework Statement


You have two samples that exhibit radioactive decay. The first gives you initially a 1000/s decay rate and after one hour a 500/s decay rate. The second gives you initially a 500/s decay rate and after one hour a 250/s decay rate. Which sample has a higher probability per unit time that any nucelus will decay?


Homework Equations


λ = probability per unit time
N(t) = N0e-λt
Tmean = 1/λ = T1/2/ ln(2)
-dN(t)/dt = λN(t)


The Attempt at a Solution


Does half-life mean the time it takes for the quantity of nuclei to be cut in half, or the time it takes for activity to be cut in half? I thought it was quantity, but the answer to this question is that the probability per unit time is the same for both, so I don't understand why.

-dN(t)/dt = 1000/s
-dN(t)/dt = λN(t) .. but I don't know N(t), so how do I find λ?

Am I just supposed to know that if the activity decreases by half in both, the probability is the same?
 
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  • #2
Wait.. -dN(t)/dt = λN(t) means that the activity is proprtional to the amount of nuceli.. so just from that equation, halving the activity is proportional to halving the amount, so same half-life, so same probability.

Never mind.

Can someone delete this thead? :)
 

Related to Radioactive Decay Rate: Comparing Half-Lives

1. What is radioactive decay rate?

The radioactive decay rate is the rate at which a radioactive material, also known as a radionuclide, undergoes a process of spontaneous nuclear transformation and releases energy in the form of radiation.

2. What is half-life?

Half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of the atoms in a radioactive substance to decay. It is a constant characteristic of a particular radionuclide and is not affected by external factors such as temperature or pressure.

3. How is half-life measured?

Half-life is measured by observing the decay of a large number of atoms over time. The rate of decay is plotted on a graph and the time it takes for the number of atoms to decrease by half is determined.

4. How can half-life be used to compare radioactive decay rates?

Since half-life is a constant property of a radionuclide, it can be used to compare the decay rates of different radioactive materials. A shorter half-life means a faster decay rate, while a longer half-life means a slower decay rate.

5. What are some real-world applications of comparing half-lives?

Comparing half-lives is used in many fields, including medicine, archaeology, and environmental science. For example, in medicine, it is used to determine the appropriate dosage and timing for radiation treatments. In archaeology, it can be used to estimate the age of artifacts. In environmental science, it can help track the movement and effects of radioactive materials in the environment.

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