Radiation field of charge moving in a circular loop

In summary, to calculate the radiation field produced by a charge moving in a circular loop of radius a, use the equations provided for the scalar potential and potential vector. Take into account the motion of the charge by integrating over the entire loop and use the velocity of the charge to determine the retarded time. Consider the orientation of the loop and the direction of motion to determine the direction of the radiation field.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


[/B]
I need to calculate de radiation field produced by a charge moving in a circular loop of radius a, considering the motion is not relativistic and zone of radiation (far field) .

Homework Equations


The scalar potential is:

$$ V=\int \dfrac{\rho(x')}{|x-x'|}d^3x'$$

The potential vector is:

$$ V=\int \dfrac{J(x')}{|x-x'|}d^3x'$$

The Attempt at a Solution



For this case I express the density of charge that $$\rho(x')=\dfrac{q}{2\pi a} \delta(x'-a\cos (wt))\delta(y'-a\cos (wt))\delta(z)$$ and $$J(x')=q (-a\sin(wt)\hat{i}+a\cos(wt)\hat{j})\delta(r'-a)\delta(\theta-\pi/2)$$.

Where t is the retarded time.

This expression for density of current J and charge density ##\rho## are correct?.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
for your help.Hello,

Yes, your expressions for the density of current and charge are correct for a charge moving in a circular loop of radius a. The delta functions in the expressions account for the localized nature of the charge and current distribution.

To calculate the radiation field, you can use the equations you have provided for the scalar potential and potential vector. However, you will need to integrate over the entire loop to take into account the motion of the charge. You can use the velocity of the charge to determine the retarded time t in your expressions.

Additionally, you will need to consider the direction of the radiation field, which will depend on the orientation of the loop and the direction of motion of the charge. You can use the right-hand rule to determine the direction of the radiation field.

I hope this helps. Good luck with your calculations!
 

Related to Radiation field of charge moving in a circular loop

What is a radiation field?

A radiation field is a type of electromagnetic field that propagates outwards from a source, carrying energy and momentum. It is created by charged particles in motion, such as electrons moving in a circular loop.

How is the radiation field of a charge moving in a circular loop different from other radiation fields?

The radiation field of a charge moving in a circular loop is unique because it is a result of the acceleration of the charged particle, rather than simply its motion. This type of radiation is known as synchrotron radiation and is characterized by its high energy and directionality.

What factors affect the strength of the radiation field in a circular loop?

The strength of the radiation field in a circular loop is dependent on several factors, including the speed of the charged particle, the radius of the loop, and the strength of the magnetic field that the particle is moving through. In general, the stronger the magnetic field and the faster the particle, the stronger the radiation field will be.

How is the radiation field of a charge moving in a circular loop measured?

The radiation field of a charge moving in a circular loop can be measured using specialized equipment, such as detectors or spectrometers. These instruments can detect the presence and characteristics of synchrotron radiation, allowing scientists to study the properties of the charged particle and the magnetic field it is moving through.

What are some practical applications of studying the radiation field of a charge moving in a circular loop?

Studying the radiation field of a charge moving in a circular loop has many practical applications, including in medical imaging, particle accelerators, and astronomy. It can also provide insights into the behavior of charged particles in extreme environments, such as in black holes or during space weather events.

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