Radial acceleration with earth

In summary, the conversation discusses the radial acceleration of an object in circular motion due to Earth's rotation. The equation for radial acceleration is given, and the question asks for the value of this acceleration for a painting hanging in a museum at a latitude of ϕ = 38.9° North. Different attempts at solving the problem are mentioned, but there is confusion about the units and values used. The correct answer cannot be determined without more information.
  • #1
trainumc
4
0

Homework Statement


Objects that are at rest relative to Earth's surface are in circular motion due to Earth's rotation. What is the radial acceleration of a painting hanging in a museum at a latitude of ϕ = 38.9° North? (Note that the object's radial acceleration is not directed toward the center of the Earth.)



Homework Equations




ac=v^2/r v=(4*Pi^2*r)/t^2

The Attempt at a Solution



ac=4Pi*2.3E13/576
im not sure what I'm doing wrong, any help? look at the attachment for more information
 

Attachments

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  • #2
Could you perhaps provide a little more detail in your solution. I'm not quite sure where your pulling some of those numbers from.
 
  • #3
You forgot the square for pi (it's pi^2) and the units are mixed up.
You use the period in hours. I cannot figure out what unit you use for the radius...
Earth's radius is about 6400km (6.4 10^6 m). To get 10^13 we should measure it in fractions of microns or something...
 
  • #4
nasu said:
You forgot the square for pi (it's pi^2) and the units are mixed up.
You use the period in hours. I cannot figure out what unit you use for the radius...
Earth's radius is about 6400km (6.4 10^6 m). To get 10^13 we should measure it in fractions of microns or something...
The radius of the Earth is not necessarily the radius of the circular path, in this case the radius of the path is significantly less than the radius of the earth.
 
  • #5
Hootenanny said:
The radius of the Earth is not necessarily the radius of the circular path, in this case the radius of the path is significantly less than the radius of the earth.
No doubt. But at this stage I was just trying to do some estimate to figure out where that big number comes from.
Maybe the author will tell us himself.
 

Related to Radial acceleration with earth

1. What is radial acceleration with earth?

Radial acceleration with earth refers to the acceleration experienced by an object as it moves in a circular path around the earth. This acceleration is directed towards the center of the circle and is caused by the gravitational force between the object and the earth.

2. How is radial acceleration with earth calculated?

The formula for calculating radial acceleration with earth is a = v²/r, where a is the acceleration, v is the velocity of the object, and r is the radius of the circular path. This formula is derived from Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that force is equal to mass times acceleration.

3. How does radial acceleration with earth affect objects in orbit?

Objects in orbit around the earth experience a constant radial acceleration towards the center of the earth. This acceleration keeps the object moving in a circular path, balancing out the gravitational force pulling the object towards the earth. Without this acceleration, the object would either crash into the earth or fly off into space.

4. Does radial acceleration with earth change at different altitudes?

Yes, radial acceleration with earth changes at different altitudes. This is because the radius of the circular path and the velocity of the object both change with altitude. As the object moves farther from the center of the earth, the radius of the circular path increases, resulting in a decrease in radial acceleration. However, the velocity of the object also decreases, which can offset the decrease in radial acceleration.

5. How is radial acceleration with earth related to centripetal force?

Radial acceleration with earth is directly related to centripetal force. Centripetal force is the force that is necessary to keep an object moving in a circular path. This force is equal to the mass of the object times the radial acceleration, and it is directed towards the center of the circle. In other words, the radial acceleration with earth is the acceleration caused by the centripetal force that is keeping an object in orbit.

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