Quick question on orbital speed of satellite

In summary, the polar orbiting satellite NOAA-N, launched in May 2005, is currently moving in a circular orbit above the Earth's surface at an altitude of 870 km. Using the formula v=√GM/r, where G=6.67x10-11, the orbital speed of the satellite is calculated to be 7.86x103ms-1. However, this is incorrect as the orbital radius used is the mean radius of the Earth (6.38x106m) rather than the satellite's orbital radius. When using the correct orbital radius, 7.41x103ms-1 is obtained.
  • #1
dezhiz
2
0

Homework Statement


The polar orbiting satellite NOAA-N was launched in May 2005. The satellite is now moving in a circular orbit above the Earth's surface at an altidude of 870 km. THe mass of the Earth is 5.97 x1024kg and its mean radius is 6.38 x106m.

Show that the orbital speed of the satellite is 7.41 x103ms-1

Homework Equations


i used v=√GM/r
where G = 6.67 x10-11

The Attempt at a Solution


What I got was..
v = √(6.67 x10-11)(5.97 x1024)/6.38 x106
v = 7.86 x103ms-1

What am I doing wrong? D:
 
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  • #2
You are using 6.38x106 meters as the satellite's orbital radius. That value is the mean radius of the Earth, not the orbit.
 
  • #3
ah yea... Thanks!
 

Related to Quick question on orbital speed of satellite

1. How is orbital speed of a satellite calculated?

The orbital speed of a satellite is calculated using the formula v = sqrt (GM/r), where v is the orbital speed, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, and r is the distance between the satellite and the center of the planet.

2. What factors affect the orbital speed of a satellite?

The orbital speed of a satellite is affected by the mass of the planet it is orbiting, the distance between the satellite and the planet, and the altitude of the satellite's orbit. Other factors such as atmospheric drag and the presence of other objects in the satellite's orbit can also have an impact on its orbital speed.

3. Can the orbital speed of a satellite be changed?

Yes, the orbital speed of a satellite can be changed by altering its altitude or by using thrusters to increase or decrease its velocity. However, it requires careful planning and precise calculations to ensure that the satellite remains in a stable orbit.

4. How does the orbital speed of a satellite affect its orbit?

The orbital speed of a satellite determines the shape and size of its orbit. A higher orbital speed will result in a larger orbit, while a lower orbital speed will result in a smaller orbit. The speed also affects the time it takes for the satellite to complete one orbit around the planet, known as its orbital period.

5. Why is the orbital speed of a satellite important?

The orbital speed of a satellite is important because it determines the height and stability of its orbit. If the speed is too low, the satellite will not be able to maintain its orbit and may crash into the planet. If the speed is too high, the satellite may escape the planet's gravitational pull and enter a new orbit or leave the planet's orbit entirely.

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