Quick question about a man running on a Merry-go-round

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In summary, the conversation is discussing whether a man running on the edge of a carousel will be running in place and how rotational momentum is conserved in this situation. The conclusion is that the man will indeed run in place, but there is confusion about the conservation of rotational momentum. Two special cases are mentioned - one where the carousel has infinite mass and one where it is weightless - and the suggestion is made to draw a free body diagram and apply Newton's laws to better understand the situation.
  • #1
ecoo
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Hey there,

If a man is on the edge of a carousel and starts to run perpendicularly to cause a torque on the carousel (no friction on axis of rotation), will the man be running in place? And if he is running in place, how is rotational momentum conserved of the man-carousel system?

I think that the man will run in place, and so I'm not sure how rotational momentum is conserved.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
The reason I am confused about the conservation of rotational momentum is because if the man is running in place and not moving, then only the carousel will be turning and so there will be rotational momentum, whereas initially there was none when both the man and carousel were at rest.
 
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  • #3
ecoo said:
... to cause a torque on the carousel ...
ecoo said:
...only the carousel will be turning...
Will it be turning at the same rate?
 
  • #4
ecoo said:
I think that the man will run in place
That is only true for a special case...
And in that case the carousel has no rotational inertia...
draw a free body diagram and apply Newtons laws.
Consider the two special cases; where the carousel has infinite mass and where it is weightless
 
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Related to Quick question about a man running on a Merry-go-round

1. How does the man's motion affect the merry-go-round?

The man's motion creates a force that is transferred to the merry-go-round, causing it to rotate in the opposite direction.

2. What happens to the man's speed when he runs in the same direction as the merry-go-round?

The man's speed increases as he is adding his own motion to the rotation of the merry-go-round. This is known as constructive interference.

3. Will the man's direction of motion affect the direction of the merry-go-round's rotation?

Yes, the man's direction of motion will determine the direction of the merry-go-round's rotation. If the man runs in the same direction as the merry-go-round, it will rotate faster. If he runs in the opposite direction, it will rotate slower.

4. Can the man change the direction of the merry-go-round's rotation?

Yes, the man can change the direction of the merry-go-round's rotation by changing his direction of motion. If he runs in the opposite direction, the merry-go-round will rotate in the opposite direction as well.

5. How does the man's position affect the motion of the merry-go-round?

The man's position on the merry-go-round will determine the point of rotation and the direction of the force. If he stands on the edge, the rotation will be faster compared to if he stands closer to the center.

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