Question related to the pressure of water

In summary, the conversation centers around the possibility of creating a perpetual motion device using a container filled with water and a valve that allows an object to enter without letting too much water out. However, it is concluded that this is not possible due to the laws of physics and energy conservation. The conversation also mentions resources for further reading on this topic.
  • #1
Yoann
22
0
Hi! I've been thinking about something, but I can't imagine if it would be physically possible. Hope you guys can help me out.

Imagine there is a 8 meter-high rectangular container filled with water, and at the bottom of it (but on the side), there is an opening made of some sort of rubber material (or any other type of material that is flexible) that keeps the water from leaving the container, but could still let something in (much like it is on some water bottles, like powerades, when you need to either suck or squeeze the bottle to drink).

My first question is: could this even be possible? Or would the pressure from the water not leave this opening closed?
Second, if a heavy ball rolled relatively fast into this opening and got into the container, could it get in without letting too much water out?

I've joined a drawing to help you understand what I'm saying (sorry about the quality of the drawing, I'm not too good at that haha)

Thanks!

http://img28.imageshack.us/img28/5501/picture1dip.png
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
This is the first stage of a line of inquiry that has lead many people astray.
What you suggest is possible in principle - though in practise you have the stiffness of the valve at the bottom and water leaking out and so on.

The next thing that occurs to everyone is to make the heavy ball less dense than the water (or use a dense fluid like mercury) so it floats up and pops out the end ... which can also happen.

The next part is to wonder if this can be turned into a loop.
Maybe the ball rises in the fluid, pops out the top, falls down to the bottom, where the energy it got from falling pushes the ball into the bottle and off it goes again?

No it cannot - even with perfect seals and non-viscous fluids and zero friction and all the rest.

What you want to do is go look at:
http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/museum/unwork.htm#buoy4
... where you will find many devices based on similar reasoning, including the one you are starting to think about.

You are quite specific about dimensions ... where did you get this from?
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Thanks for your response, I will check out this website!

As for the dimensions, I just came up with them to give more information and be more specific, in case the height might have something to do with the pressure level or something.

What if we raise the valve to about half of the container for instance, and the ball rolls on a sort of platform into the valve? Would the water pressure be lower and the water leakage diminished?
 
  • #4
So I was right about the direction you were going with this?

The height of the water does determine the pressure, you are correct.

Raising the valve would decrease the pressure and the ball would enter more easily - but that still won't help make a circuit because you also have half the height to fall and so only half the momentum available to do the pushing.

It is not a question of resistance getting in - turning this into a loop, which you can also tap for energy, would violate the law of conservation of energy. Even with a perfect valve, zero water leakage, zero viscosity, and no friction ... the best you can do is break even.

Please be aware that perpetual motion is a banned topic on PF.

This thread will be locked soon - go read the Museum of Unworkable devices site, all the physics stuff especially, I sent you to the explanation of the principles behind your idea but there's much more that will stop you going down blind alleys.

You will find helpful people on the JREF boards who will discuss these things with you.
 
  • #5
Yoann said:
Hi! I've been thinking about something, but I can't imagine if it would be physically possible. Hope you guys can help me out.

Imagine there is a 8 meter-high rectangular container filled with water, and at the bottom of it (but on the side), there is an opening made of some sort of rubber material (or any other type of material that is flexible) that keeps the water from leaving the container, but could still let something in (much like it is on some water bottles, like powerades, when you need to either suck or squeeze the bottle to drink).

My first question is: could this even be possible? Or would the pressure from the water not leave this opening closed?
Second, if a heavy ball rolled relatively fast into this opening and got into the container, could it get in without letting too much water out?

I've joined a drawing to help you understand what I'm saying (sorry about the quality of the drawing, I'm not too good at that haha)

Thanks!

http://img28.imageshack.us/img28/5501/picture1dip.png

Simon Bridge said:
So I was right about the direction you were going with this?

The height of the water does determine the pressure, you are correct.

Raising the valve would decrease the pressure and the ball would enter more easily - but that still won't help make a circuit because you also have half the height to fall and so only half the momentum available to do the pushing.

It is not a question of resistance getting in - turning this into a loop, which you can also tap for energy, would violate the law of conservation of energy. Even with a perfect valve, zero water leakage, zero viscosity, and no friction ... the best you can do is break even.

Please be aware that perpetual motion is a banned topic on PF.

This thread will be locked soon - go read the Museum of Unworkable devices site, all the physics stuff especially, I sent you to the explanation of the principles behind your idea but there's much more that will stop you going down blind alleys.

You will find helpful people on the JREF boards who will discuss these things with you.

From the PF Rules link at the top of the page:

PF Rules said:
Perpetual motion and "free energy" discussions

Search PF and you will find many threads that have been closed in a number of forums. As for S&D, any claim of this nature would be reproducible and/or testable by the scientific community; hence there is no need for debate.
EDIT by berkeman -- here are some recent locked PMM threads:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=522548
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=520290
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=7735
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=515402
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=403572
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Related to Question related to the pressure of water

1. What is water pressure?

Water pressure is the force exerted by the weight of water on an object or surface. It is typically measured in units of pressure, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or newtons per square meter (N/m2).

2. How is water pressure calculated?

Water pressure is calculated using the formula P = ρgh, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of water, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the water column. This formula is derived from the basic principles of fluid mechanics.

3. What factors affect water pressure?

Water pressure is affected by several factors, including the depth of the water, the density of the water, and the force of gravity. Other factors such as temperature, salinity, and the shape of the container can also impact water pressure.

4. What is the relationship between water pressure and depth?

The relationship between water pressure and depth is directly proportional. This means that as the depth of the water increases, so does the water pressure. For example, in the ocean, the water pressure at the surface is much lower than the water pressure at the bottom of the ocean.

5. How does water pressure affect objects underwater?

Water pressure can have a significant impact on objects underwater. The greater the water pressure, the more force it exerts on the object. This can cause objects to compress, collapse, or even implode if the pressure is strong enough. It is important for engineers and designers to take water pressure into consideration when creating structures for underwater environments.

Similar threads

Replies
31
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
3
Views
747
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Mechanics
Replies
5
Views
5K
Replies
23
Views
4K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
20
Views
7K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • DIY Projects
2
Replies
36
Views
8K
Back
Top