Question on thin film interference

In summary, the conversation discussed using a piece of paper of thickness 15 * 10^-6 m to create an air wedge between 2 glass slides that are 7.25 cm long. The question asked how many interference fringes can be counted across the entire pattern using a light wavelength of 595 nm. After calculating the distance between dark fringes, it was determined that there are 50 fringes in total, or 51 if accounting for the starting dark fringe.
  • #1
crosbykins
53
0

Homework Statement



A piece of paper of thickness 15 * 10^-6 m is used to create an air wedge between 2 glass slides that are 7.25 cm long. If the wavelength of the light being used is 595 nm, how many interference fringes are counted across the entire pattern?

Homework Equations



delta x = L ( wavelength/2t)

The Attempt at a Solution



delta x = (.0725)[(595 * 10^-9)/(2)(15 * 10^-6)]
= 1.44*10^-3 m

*now i know the distance between the dark fringes so i can divide the length of the glass slides to find the number of fringes:

.0725/1.44*10^-3
= 50 fringes

***is this correct?*** if it's wrong, a step-by-step solution would be greatly appreciated
 
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  • #2
looks good to me. although i think it would be 51, because the pattern starts with a dark fringe, and then proceeds 50 dx's down the road before the last dark fringe. if you look at it like a fence, it takes 51 fence posts to hang 50 lengths of fence. the dx's are the lengths of fence and the dark fringes are the posts.

cheers
 

Related to Question on thin film interference

1. What is thin film interference?

Thin film interference is a phenomenon that occurs when a light wave passes through a thin film of a different refractive index, causing the waves to reflect and interfere with each other. This results in a visible pattern of light and dark regions.

2. How does thin film interference work?

Thin film interference occurs because of the difference in the refractive index of the thin film and the surrounding medium. When the light wave passes through the film, some of it is reflected back and some is transmitted through. The reflected waves can interfere constructively or destructively, depending on the thickness of the film, causing the observed interference pattern.

3. What factors affect thin film interference?

The factors that affect thin film interference include the wavelength of the incident light, the thickness of the film, and the refractive indices of the thin film and surrounding medium. The angle of incidence and polarization of the incident light can also play a role in the interference pattern.

4. What are some real-world applications of thin film interference?

Thin film interference has many practical applications, such as anti-reflective coatings on glasses and camera lenses, anti-glare coatings on computer and phone screens, and the colorful patterns seen on bubbles, oil slicks, and soap films. It is also used in optics and technology, such as in the construction of optical filters and interference microscopes.

5. How is thin film interference related to the colors seen in soap bubbles?

The colors seen in soap bubbles are a result of thin film interference. When light passes through the soap film and reflects off the inner and outer surfaces, it interferes with itself, creating a pattern of light and dark regions that appear as different colors to our eyes. The thickness of the film determines the color seen, with thicker films producing longer wavelengths of light and therefore a different color. This is why soap bubbles display a rainbow of colors.

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