Question in material structure.

In summary, to find the largest interstitial atom that can fit in a BCC arrangement of iron atoms with a radius of 1.21 Å, assuming atoms pack together as hard spheres, we can use the formula a = (4r)/√3 = 2.86 Å. For the plane (0 1 0), the free length between two opposite atoms is a√2 - 2r = 1.56 Å, and the free length between the two central atoms is a - 2r = 0.38 Å, giving a largest radius of 0.38 Å. For an FCC arrangement with a unit cell of a = 2a√2 = 3.507 Å
  • #1
M.masarwy
2
0
Assuming atoms pack together as hard spheres , find the largest intenstihal atom that can fit in a BCC arrangement of iron atoms . Take the radius of the irom atoms as 1,21 Å . Carry out the same calculations for an FCC arrangment of iron atoms . On the basis of these caluclation would you expect carbon with an atomc radius of 0,77Å to occur as an intenstihal in BCC iron ? or FCC iron?
 
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  • #2
For homework-style questions, we ask that you show how you have tried to solve the problem. Then you'll likely get helpful comments.
 
  • #3
This is my solve

I) for BCC :-
assumming 2 unitcells :

a= ( 4r )\[tex]\sqrt{}3[/tex] =2.86 A

a) for the plane ( 0 1 0 ) ( the plane between the 2 cubics )

the free length between each 2 oppiste atoms = a[tex]\sqrt{}2[/tex] - 2r = 1.56 A



b) the free length between the 2 central atoms = a - 2r = 0.38 A


from a , b the largest radius = 0.38 A


II) for FCC :

assumming unitcell :

a = 2a [tex]\sqrt{}2[/tex] =3.507 A

the free space between each 2 oppiste face central atoms = a - 2r = 1.0272 A

the largest radius = 1.0272 A


III) If I have carbon with r = 0.77 A it's possible to occur as an intastitial in a FCC




May I have ur comments ??!:!)
 

Related to Question in material structure.

1. What is material structure?

Material structure refers to the arrangement and organization of atoms, molecules, and/or crystals in a material. It can greatly affect the physical and chemical properties of a material, such as strength, conductivity, and reactivity.

2. Why is understanding material structure important?

Understanding material structure allows us to predict and control the properties and behavior of materials. This is crucial in developing new materials for various applications, from building materials to medical devices.

3. How do scientists study material structure?

Scientists use a variety of techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, to study material structure. These techniques allow them to visualize and analyze the arrangement of atoms and molecules in a material.

4. Can material structure change?

Yes, material structure can change due to various factors such as temperature, pressure, and chemical reactions. This can result in changes in the material's properties and behavior.

5. How does material structure affect the properties of a material?

The arrangement of atoms and molecules in a material can greatly influence its properties. For example, a material with a tightly packed and ordered structure may be stronger and more rigid, while a material with a more disordered structure may be more flexible and have higher conductivity.

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