Proving Identity: Tan(Tan⁻¹(x) + Tan⁻¹(y))

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Prove identity $$\tan[\tan^{-1} (x) +\tan^{-1} (y)] =(x+y)(x-y)$$In summary, the conversation discusses the identity $$\tan[\tan^{-1} (x) +\tan^{-1} (y)] =(x+y)(x-y)$$ and its proof. It is stated that by the sum formula of $\tan{(x+y)}$, the identity can be simplified to $\frac{x+y}{1-xy}$, but it is then pointed out that this is not always true. A counterexample is given to show that the identity does not hold in all cases.
  • #1
karush
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Prove identity

$$\tan[\tan^{-1} (x) +\tan^{-1} (y)] =(x+y)(x-y)$$

Since $$\tan\left({\tan^{-1} \left({a}\right)}\right)=a$$

And by sum formula of $\tan{(x+y)}$ then $$=\frac{x+y}{1-xy}$$

But then?
 
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  • #2
karush said:
Prove identity

$$\tan[\tan^{-1} (x) +\tan^{-1} (y)] =(x+y)(x-y)$$

Since $$\tan\left({\tan^{-1} \left({a}\right)}\right)=a$$

And by sum formula of $\tan{(x+y)}$ then $$=\frac{x+y}{1-xy}$$

But then?

Hey karush,

It's not true.
Pick for instance $x=y=\tan(\pi/6)$, then $\tan(\pi/6+\pi/6)\ne 0$. :eek:
 
  • #3
OK, think I see why, should be $$\frac{x+y}{1-xy}$$ in original op
Was reading a very hazy cell phone pic
 
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Related to Proving Identity: Tan(Tan⁻¹(x) + Tan⁻¹(y))

1. What is the purpose of proving identity in mathematics?

The purpose of proving identity in mathematics is to show that two expressions are equal to each other, regardless of the values of the variables involved. This is important because it allows us to simplify complex expressions and make connections between different mathematical concepts.

2. What is the general process for proving an identity?

The general process for proving an identity is to manipulate one side of the equation using known mathematical rules and properties until it is equivalent to the other side of the equation. This can involve expanding, factoring, combining like terms, and using trigonometric identities.

3. How do you prove the identity Tan(Tan⁻¹(x) + Tan⁻¹(y)) = x + y?

To prove this identity, we can use the trigonometric identity Tan(A + B) = (Tan(A) + Tan(B)) / (1 - Tan(A)Tan(B)). By substituting A = Tan⁻¹(x) and B = Tan⁻¹(y), we get Tan(Tan⁻¹(x) + Tan⁻¹(y)) = (x + y) / (1 - xy). Since Tan(A) = x and Tan(B) = y, we can rewrite this as (x + y) / (1 - xy) = x + y, which proves the identity.

4. Are there any common mistakes to watch out for when proving identities?

Yes, there are a few common mistakes to watch out for when proving identities. These include making incorrect algebraic manipulations, forgetting to use parentheses when substituting values, and confusing similar-looking trigonometric identities. It is important to double-check each step and be familiar with the various identities in order to avoid these mistakes.

5. Why is it important to prove identities in trigonometry?

Proving identities in trigonometry is important because it allows us to verify mathematical relationships and make connections between different trigonometric functions and expressions. This can help us solve complex problems and understand the underlying principles of trigonometry. Additionally, proving identities is a fundamental skill that is necessary for more advanced mathematics and science courses.

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