Proving Congruence with Geometry Proofs

CPCTC stands for Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent. In summary, the given statements and reasons show that Line GB is congruent to Line GD, Angle BGE is congruent to Angle DGE, Line GE is congruent to Line GE, and Triangle BGE is congruent to Triangle DGE, with the additional reason that Angle GBE is congruent to Angle GDE.
  • #1
pmdunn
2
0

Homework Statement



Statements: 1. Line GB congruent to Line GD
2. Angle BGE congruent to Angle DGE
3. Line GE congruent to Line GE
4. Triangle BGE congruent to Triangle DGE

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Statements: 1. Line GB congruent to Line GD
2. Angle BGE congruent to Angle DGE
3. Line GE congruent to Line GE
4. Triangle BGE congruent to Triangle DGE

Reasons: 1. Given
2. Given
3. Reflex
4. ASA
5. CPCTC
 
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  • #2
Why do you have four statements and five reasons? What does CPCTC stand for?
 
  • #3
CPCTC = Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent.
 
  • #4
Mark44 said:
Why do you have four statements and five reasons? What does CPCTC stand for?

I left out one of the statements: 5. Angle GBE congruent to Angle GDE
 

Related to Proving Congruence with Geometry Proofs

1. What is a congruence proof in geometry?

A congruence proof in geometry is a method of proving that two geometric figures, such as triangles or quadrilaterals, are exactly the same size and shape. This means that all corresponding sides and angles of the figures are equal.

2. What are the steps to prove congruence between two triangles?

The steps to prove congruence between two triangles are:

  • 1. Identify which parts of the triangles are known and which are unknown.
  • 2. Use the given information to determine if the triangles are congruent by one of the congruence postulates (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, or HL).
  • 3. If the triangles are congruent, write down the congruence statement and corresponding parts.
  • 4. Use the congruence statement and corresponding parts to write a two-column proof.

3. What is the difference between a congruence proof and a similarity proof?

A congruence proof shows that two geometric figures are exactly the same size and shape, while a similarity proof shows that two figures have the same shape but may have different sizes. Congruent figures have all corresponding angles and sides equal, while similar figures have corresponding angles equal and corresponding sides in proportion.

4. Can congruence be proven with just one pair of equal sides?

Yes, congruence can be proven with just one pair of equal sides. This is known as the Side-Side-Side (SSS) congruence postulate. If two triangles have two pairs of equal sides, they are not necessarily congruent. However, if they also have one pair of equal angles, they are congruent by the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruence postulate.

5. How do you know if a set of figures is congruent just by looking at them?

You can determine if a set of figures is congruent by looking at them and checking if all corresponding sides and angles are equal. If two figures have the same size and shape, they are congruent. Additionally, if two figures are reflections or rotations of each other, they are also congruent.

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