Prove that lim sin(x)/x = 1 as x goes to 0(Epsilon delta )

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In summary, the goal is to prove that the limit of $\frac{\sin x}{x}$ as $x$ approaches 0 is equal to 1. To do this, we need to find a value for $\delta$ such that the absolute value of $\frac{\sin x}{x} - 1$ is less than a given value $\epsilon$, for all $x$ within $\delta$ of 0. We can use the Taylor expansion of $\sin x$ to simplify the expression, but we also need to find an upper bound for $|x|$ in order to eliminate it from the denominator. By setting $|x|<1$, we can use the upper bound of $\frac{1+|x
  • #1
Amer
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Prove that

[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow} \frac{\sin x}{x} = 1 [/tex]

Solution
Given [tex] \epsilon > 0 [/tex]
want to find [tex]\delta [/tex] such that [tex]\left|\frac{\sin x}{x} - 1 \right| < \epsilon [/tex]
for x, [tex] |x | < \delta [/tex]

can I use Taylor expansion of sinx ? but Taylor is an approximation of sin(x) around a certain point ? how to find such a delta ?
Thanks
 
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$$\left|\frac{\sin(x)}{x}-1\right| = \left|\frac{\sin(x)-x}{x}\right| = \frac{|\sin(x)-x|}{|x|} \leq \frac{|\sin(x)|+|x|}{|x|}$$

Note that $|\sin(x)|\leq 1$ therefore we can use the following upper bound
$$\frac{|\sin(x)|+|x|}{|x|}\leq \frac{1+|x|}{|x|}<\epsilon$$

At this point we can't to get rid of the $|x|$ in the denominator ($\epsilon$ can not be depending on $x$). We need another upper bound for $|x|$, note that $x$ has to lie in the neighbourhoud of $0$ thus it's allowed to say that $|x|<1$.

Can you make a conclusion now?
 
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Related to Prove that lim sin(x)/x = 1 as x goes to 0(Epsilon delta )

What is the definition of a limit?

The limit of a function at a point is the value that the function approaches as the input approaches that point.

What is the epsilon delta definition of a limit?

The epsilon delta definition of a limit is a rigorous mathematical definition that states that for any positive value of epsilon, there exists a corresponding positive value of delta such that if the distance between the input and the point is less than delta, then the distance between the output and the limit is less than epsilon.

How do you prove that lim sin(x)/x = 1 as x goes to 0 using the epsilon delta definition?

To prove this limit using the epsilon delta definition, we first set epsilon to be any positive value. Then, we manipulate the expression sin(x)/x to be less than epsilon. This usually involves using trigonometric identities and algebraic manipulation. Once we have an expression in terms of x and epsilon, we can solve for delta and show that it satisfies the definition of a limit.

Why is the epsilon delta definition important in calculus?

The epsilon delta definition is important because it allows us to make precise and rigorous statements about the behavior of functions at specific points. It also allows us to prove limits and other concepts in calculus using logical and mathematical reasoning.

What are some real-world applications of the epsilon delta definition?

The epsilon delta definition is used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics to model and analyze real-world phenomena. It is also used in computer science to analyze the efficiency and complexity of algorithms. In addition, the epsilon delta definition is used in statistics to determine the probability of certain events occurring.

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