Prove that if a is even & b is any positive integer, then ab is even

In summary: You have been a great help. :)In summary, to prove that the product of an even integer p and any positive integer q is even, we can show that p = 2m for some integer m, and pq = 2(mq) where mq is also an integer. Hence, pq is even.
  • #1
sonadoramante
19
3
Proof:
Let a be a even positive integer of the form a=2m & b of the form b=2n (This is where b is a even positive integer)
ab = 2m*2n
= 2(mn)
= Let k = mn
= 2k
Therefore, ab is even.

Let a be a even positive integer a=2m & b be a odd positive integer b = 2n+1
ab = (2m)*(2n+1)
= 4mn + 2m
= 2(mn+m)
= Let k = (mn+m)
= 2k
Hence ab is even.
 
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  • #2
sonadoramante said:
Proof:
Let a be a even positive integer of the form a=2m & b of the form b=2n (This is where b is a even positive integer)
ab = 2m*2n
= 2(mn)
= Let k = mn
= 2k
Therefore, ab is even.

Let a be a even positive integer a=2m & b be a odd positive integer b = 2n+1
ab = (2m)*(2n+1)
= 4mn + 2m
= 2(mn+m)
= Let k = (mn+m)
= 2k
Hence ab is even.
Okay, but can you improve on that?

PS did the question specify that ##a## is positive?
 
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  • #3
I moved your threads to our homework section.
sonadoramante said:
2m*2n
= 2(mn)
Check this step.

You can simplify the overall proof quite a bit. Does it matter if b is even or odd?
 
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  • #4
mfb said:
I moved your threads to our homework section.
Check this step.

You can simplify the overall proof quite a bit. Does it matter if b is even or odd?
It wasn't specified, however, I was trying to prove it for both cases (if b is even or odd positive integer)
 
  • #5
PeroK said:
Okay, but can you improve on that?

PS did the question specify that a is positive?
No! My bad. It didn't specify in the question that a is positive.
 
  • #6
Oh sure, you need to prove it for all b, even or odd, but you can do so in a single step. There is no need to distinguish the two cases.
 
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  • #7
mfb said:
Oh sure, you need to prove it for all b, even or odd, but you can do so in a single step. There is no need to distinguish the two cases.

After feedback.

Let p be a even integer & q be any positive integer.
Given that even number*even number is even
& even number*odd number is even, then..

p=2m
pq= 2mq
pq= 2(mq)
Let k=mq
pq=2k
Hence pq is even. :)
 
  • #8
sonadoramante said:
After feedback.

Let p be a even integer & q be any positive integer.
Given that even number*even number is even
& even number*odd number is even, then..

p=2m
pq= 2mq
pq= 2(mq)
Let k=mq
pq=2k
Hence pq is even. :)

That's okay, but (in my opinion) you are not emphasisng the key points.

First, as ##p## is even ##p = 2m## for some integer ##m##.

Second, ##pq = 2(mq)##. Now, whether or not you introduce ##k = mq##, the key point is that ##mq## is an integer. Hence ##pq## is even.
 
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  • #9
sonadoramante said:
Given that even number*even number is even
& even number*odd number is even, then..
That's what you want to prove, you can't take it as given.
 
  • #10
PeroK said:
That's okay, but (in my opinion) you are not emphasisng the key points.

First, as ##p## is even ##p = 2m## for some integer ##m##.

Second, ##pq = 2(mq)##. Now, whether or not you introduce ##k = mq##, the key point is that ##mq## is an integer. Hence ##pq## is even.
Thanks a lot.
 

Related to Prove that if a is even & b is any positive integer, then ab is even

1. How do you prove that if a is even and b is any positive integer, then ab is even?

To prove this statement, we can use the definition of even numbers. An even number is any number that is divisible by 2 without a remainder. Since a is even, it can be expressed as a = 2k, where k is a positive integer. Similarly, b can be expressed as b = 2m, where m is also a positive integer. Therefore, ab = (2k)(2m) = 2(2km), which is divisible by 2 without a remainder. Hence, ab is even.

2. Can you provide an example to illustrate this statement?

Yes, for example, let a = 6 and b = 3. Both a and b satisfy the given conditions, as a is even (6 = 2*3) and b is a positive integer. Therefore, ab = (6)(3) = 18, which is an even number.

3. Is it necessary for both a and b to satisfy the given conditions for ab to be even?

Yes, both a and b must satisfy the given conditions for ab to be even. If either a is not even or b is not a positive integer, then the statement does not hold true. For example, if a = 5 and b = 4, then ab = (5)(4) = 20, which is an odd number.

4. How does this statement relate to the properties of even numbers?

This statement is based on the property of even numbers that states that the product of any two even numbers is always even. In this case, a and b are both even numbers, and their product ab is also an even number.

5. Can this statement be generalized for any two integers, regardless of whether they are even or odd?

No, this statement specifically applies to the case when a is even and b is any positive integer. If either a is odd or b is not a positive integer, then the statement does not hold true. For example, if a = 3 and b = -2, then ab = (3)(-2) = -6, which is not even.

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