Proof: maximum range of an object launched off a cliff

In summary, to find the maximum range of an object launched off a cliff of height H with a velocity v and an angle of theta with the vertical, the formula is cos^2(θ)=(v^2)/(2v^2+2gh). This can be proven by considering the vertical and horizontal components of the object's motion and using the quadratic formula.
  • #1
pantheid
53
0
I've been working on this for a while, with little luck. We are told that an object is on a cliff of height H, and is launched off with a velocity v at an angle of theta with the vertical. gravitational acceleration is g. To get the maximum range, it must be a certain angle theta, given by the formula:
cos^2(θ)=(v^2)/(2v^2+2gh). Prove that this is correct.



v*sin=range/t, -h=v*cos*T-.5gT^2, getting a quadtratic theorem, and deriving. No luck, I get ugly giant equations rather than that small solution.
 
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  • #2
First find out how much time is needed. Do that by looking at the vertical component. The total time is the time it takes to go up to its maximum height, plus the time it takes to fall back to the original height, plus the time it takes to reach the ground.
 

Related to Proof: maximum range of an object launched off a cliff

1. What is the maximum range of an object launched off a cliff?

The maximum range of an object launched off a cliff can be calculated using the equation R = (v^2 * sin 2θ) / g, where R is the maximum range, v is the initial velocity of the object, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

2. How does the launch angle affect the maximum range of an object?

The maximum range of an object launched off a cliff is directly affected by the launch angle. A launch angle of 45 degrees will result in the maximum range, while angles less than or greater than 45 degrees will result in a shorter range.

3. What is the role of initial velocity in determining the maximum range of an object launched off a cliff?

The initial velocity of the object is a crucial factor in determining the maximum range of an object launched off a cliff. A higher initial velocity will result in a greater maximum range, while a lower initial velocity will result in a shorter range.

4. Can the maximum range of an object launched off a cliff be affected by air resistance?

Yes, the maximum range of an object launched off a cliff can be affected by air resistance. Objects with a larger surface area will experience more air resistance, which can decrease their maximum range.

5. Is the maximum range of an object launched off a cliff affected by the mass of the object?

The mass of the object does not directly affect the maximum range of an object launched off a cliff. However, a heavier object will require a greater initial velocity to achieve the same range as a lighter object, due to the increase in gravitational force acting on the object.

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