Projectile Motion: Hitting a box with a softball

In summary, the students at the engineering contest must use a launch speed that will allow the softball to hit the box being hoisted by a crane at a distance of 100m. This can be achieved by equating the vertical positions of the softball and the box at the instant the ball has traveled 100m, assuming that the box is also moving at a constant speed. Gravity is not a factor in this scenario since the box is moving at a constant speed and thus has an acceleration of 0.
  • #1
indietro
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Homework Statement


Students at an engineering contest use a compressed-air cannon to shoot a softball at a box being hoisted straight up at 10m/s by a crane. The cannon, tilted upward at a 30 degree angle, is 100m from the box and fires by remote control the instant the box leaves the ground. Students can control the launch speed of the softball by setting the air pressure. What launch speed should the students use to hit the box?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


** This is an example from Physics for scientists and engineers - Knight and I don't understand how they got their position equation for the box.
So basically they say that you need to equate the vertical positions of the softball and the box at the instant that the ball has traveled 100m. so they then say:
(y1)s = (y1)b
((Voy)s)t - 1/2gt[tex]^{2}[/tex] = ((Voy)b)t
** so I don't understand why gravity would not act on the box as well? or are they just saying that since its moving at a constant speed, acceleration = 0 (so no gravity)..??
 
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  • #2
Yeap you are right constant speed therefore acceleration is 0. No so long you are on the surface of Earth you will experience gravitational force unless say you are mageneto. The question stated that the box is moving at constant speed so the distance traveled would just be vt :biggrin:
 
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  • #3
thanks for clarification :)
 

Related to Projectile Motion: Hitting a box with a softball

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object through the air, under the influence of gravity, after being launched at an angle.

2. How is the angle of launch related to the distance traveled?

The angle of launch affects the distance traveled by the projectile. The ideal angle for maximum distance is 45 degrees, but this can vary depending on other factors such as air resistance and the initial velocity of the object.

3. How does air resistance affect the trajectory of the projectile?

Air resistance can affect the trajectory of the projectile by slowing it down and causing it to fall at a steeper angle. This can result in a shorter distance traveled compared to a scenario with no air resistance.

4. What factors affect the range of the projectile?

The factors that affect the range of the projectile include the initial velocity, the angle of launch, air resistance, and the height of the launch point. Other factors such as wind and elevation can also play a role.

5. How can we calculate the maximum height of the projectile?

The maximum height of the projectile can be calculated using the equation h = (v*sinθ)^2 / 2g, where h is the maximum height, v is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of launch, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). This only applies if there is no air resistance and the projectile lands at the same height as the launch point.

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