Projectile Motion - given angle, time; need displacement

In summary, the conversation discusses using equations to determine the final displacement of a ball thrown at different angles. By plugging in the given values and solving for the initial velocity, time, and horizontal velocity, it is determined that the final displacement can be found by using the equation x = 1/2(Vox + Vx)t, where Vx is equal to the initial velocity. It is also noted that there is no horizontal force or acceleration involved in this scenario.
  • #1
jahrollins
25
0

Homework Statement


A ball is thrown at 60 degrees above x-axis. It remains in the air for 2.9 seconds. What is the final displacement in the x (range) if the ball was thrown with the same initial velocity, but at an angle of 45 degrees above x-axis instead?


Homework Equations


y = (Voy * t) + (1/2 * ay * t^2)
Voy = Vo * sin(theta)
Vox = Vo * cos(theta)
x = 1/2(Vox + Vx)t


The Attempt at a Solution



So plugging into the first equation I get:
y = (Voy * t) + (1/2 * ay * t^2)
0 = (Voy * 2.9) + (1/2 * -9.8 * 2.9^2)
Voy = 14.21

Taking the result into the second equation I get the initial velocity:
Voy = Vo * sin(theta)
14.21 = Vo * sin(60)
Vo = 16.41

Am I on the right track so far? From here I would think I'd take it into the first equation again with the 45 degree angle so:
y = (Voy * t) + (1/2 * ay * t^2)
0 = (16.41sin(45)*t) + (1/2 * -9.8 * t^2)
0=11.60t-4.9t^2
t = 2.37
So I've got the time, and Vox from Vox = Vo * cos(theta) since Vo is the same for both throws.

For the equation
x = 1/2(Vox + Vx)t
(substitute Vox = Vo * cos(theta))
x = 1/2(16.41cos(45) + Vx)2.37

All I'm missing is Vx, I am lost where to go from here.
 
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  • #2
Is there any horizontal force component?

ehild
 
  • #3
ehild said:
Is there any horizontal force component?

ehild
No...
 
  • #4
No force, no acceleration. What does it mean for vx?

ehild
 
  • #5
Is it Vx = Vo?

Vx = Vo + 1/2*ax*t
Vx = Vo + 1/2*0*t
Vx = Vo
 
  • #6
Yes, you have got it !

ehild
 
  • #7
I think I understand now, thanks a bunch. :>
 

Related to Projectile Motion - given angle, time; need displacement

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object through the air, under the influence of gravity, after being launched or thrown. It follows a curved path called a parabola.

2. How is the angle of projection related to the range of a projectile?

The angle of projection affects the horizontal distance traveled by the projectile. The maximum range is achieved when the angle of projection is 45 degrees.

3. How can I calculate the displacement of a projectile given the angle and time?

The displacement of a projectile can be calculated using the formula d = v0 * t * cos(theta), where v0 is the initial velocity, t is the time, and theta is the angle of projection.

4. What is the maximum height reached by a projectile?

The maximum height reached by a projectile is achieved when the vertical component of its velocity is zero. This can be calculated using the formula h = (v0 * sin(theta))^2 / (2 * g), where g is the acceleration due to gravity.

5. Can the displacement of a projectile be negative?

Yes, the displacement of a projectile can be negative if it lands below its initial position. This can happen if the angle of projection is less than 45 degrees or if there is a significant air resistance.

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