Problem using Newtonian Gravity.... Will you check my work?

In summary, the space shuttle needs to reach a 520 km-high circular orbit to catch the Hubble Space Telescope for repairs. Its mass is 6.5 E4 kg and the mass of the Earth is 5.98 E24 kg with a radius of 6.37 E6 m. To calculate the energy required to boost it to the new orbit, the specific orbital energy of an object in a circular orbit was used: -epsilon = (1/2) (mu/r). The energy at 300,000m was calculated to be -1.943 E12 J and at 520,000m it was -1.881 E12 J. The difference, 6.20566 E 10 J,
  • #1
sunnnystrong
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Homework Statement


The space shuttle is in a 300 km-high circular orbit. It needs to reach a 520 km - high circular orbit to catch the Hubble Space Telescope for repairs. The shuttle's mass is 6.5 E4 kg. Mass of the Earth = 5.98 E24 kg. Radius of Earth = 6.37 E6 m.

How much energy is required to boost it to the new orbit? Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Homework Equations


The specific orbital energy of an object in a circular orbit is:
-epsilon = (1/2) (mu/r)

E = epsilon * m
E = -GMm/2r

Also can use:

E = GMm/2 * (1/ri - 1/rf)

3. The Attempt at a Solution

E(300,000m) = -GMm/2r = -1.943 E12 J
E(520,000m) = -GMm/2r = -1.881 E12 J
E(520,000m)-E(300,000m) = 6.20566 E 10 J
 
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  • #2
Your problem statement doesn't actually state what it is you need to determine...
 
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  • #3
gneill said:
Your problem statement doesn't actually state what it is you need to determine...

Oh, sorry about that.

How much energy is required to boost it to the new orbit? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
 
  • #4
Okay! :smile: Your work method looks good. You might want to check that you don't quote more significant figures than is warranted by the given data.
 
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  • #5
gneill said:
Okay! :smile: Your work method looks good. You might want to check that you don't quote more significant figures than is warranted by the given data.

Thank you :D
 

Related to Problem using Newtonian Gravity.... Will you check my work?

1. How does Newtonian gravity work?

Newtonian gravity is a theory proposed by Sir Isaac Newton in the 17th century to explain the force of gravity between two objects. According to this theory, the force of gravity is directly proportional to the mass of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. What is the difference between Newtonian gravity and Einstein's theory of relativity?

The main difference between Newtonian gravity and Einstein's theory of relativity is that Newtonian gravity is a classical theory while Einstein's theory is a modern theory that takes into account the effects of time and space. Einstein's theory also explains gravity as a result of the curvature of space-time rather than a force between objects.

3. Can Newtonian gravity be applied to all objects in the universe?

No, Newtonian gravity is only applicable to objects with relatively low speeds and weak gravitational fields. For objects with high speeds or strong gravitational fields, such as black holes, Einstein's theory of relativity is a more accurate description of gravity.

4. How is Newtonian gravity used in practical applications?

Newtonian gravity is used in many practical applications, such as calculating the orbits of planets and satellites, predicting the motion of objects on Earth, and designing structures to withstand gravitational forces. It is also used in fields like astrophysics and aerospace engineering.

5. Can you check my work on a problem using Newtonian gravity?

I am happy to review your work on a problem using Newtonian gravity and provide feedback. However, as a scientist, it is important to understand and verify the calculations and concepts on your own to truly understand the principles of Newtonian gravity. I can guide you through the process, but ultimately, it is important to develop your own understanding.

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